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31- Surah Luqman

سُورَةُ لُقْماٰنَالمكية34بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحٖیمِالٓمٓ١تِلْكَ ءاٰیاٰتُ الْكِتاٰبِ الْحَكٖیمِ٢هُدًی وَرَحْمَةً لِلْمُحْسِنٖینَ٣ٱَلَّذٖینَ یُقٖیمُونَ الصَّلٰوةَ وَیُؤْتُونَ الزَّكٰوةَ وَهُمْ بِالْءاٰخِرَةِ هُمْ یُوقِنُونَ٤اُولٰٓئِكَ عَلٰی هُدًی مِنْ رَبِّهِمْۖ وَاُولٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ٥وَمِنَ النّاٰسِ مَنْ یَشْتَرٖی لَهْوَ الْحَدٖیثِ لِیُضِلَّ عَنْ سَبٖیلِ اللّٰهِ بِغَیْرِ عِلْمٍ وَیَتَّخِذَهاٰ هُزُوًاۚ اُولٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذاٰبٌ مُهٖینٌ٦وَاِذاٰ تُتْلٰی عَلَیْهِ ءاٰیاٰتُناٰ وَلّٰی مُسْتَكْبِرًا كَاَنْ لَمْ یَسْمَعْهاٰ كَاَنَّ فٖیٓ اُذُنَیْهِ وَقْرًاۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذاٰبٍ اَلٖیمٍ٧اِنَّ الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصّاٰلِحاٰتِ لَهُمْ جَنّاٰتُ النَّعٖیمِ٨خاٰلِدٖینَ فٖیهاٰۖ وَعْدَ اللّٰهِ حَقًّاۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزٖیزُ الْحَكٖیمُ٩خَلَقَ السَّمٰواٰتِ بِغَیْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهاٰۖ وَاَلْقٰی فِی الْاَرْضِ رَواٰسِیَ اَنْ تَمٖیدَ بِكُمْ وَبَثَّ فٖیهاٰ مِنْ كُلِّ دآٰبَّةٍۚ وَاَنْزَلْناٰ مِنَ السَّمآٰءِ مآٰءً فَاَنْبَتْناٰ فٖیهاٰ مِنْ كُلِّ زَوْجٍ كَرٖیمٍ١٠هٰذاٰ خَلْقُ اللّٰهِ فَاَرُونٖی ماٰذاٰ خَلَقَ الَّذٖینَ مِنْ دُونِهٖۚ بَلِ الظّاٰلِمُونَ فٖی ضَلاٰلٍ مُبٖینٍ١١وَلَقَدْ ءاٰتَیْناٰ لُقْماٰنَ الْحِكْمَةَ اَنِ اشْكُرْ لِلّٰهِۚ وَمَنْ یَشْكُرْ فَاِنَّماٰ یَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهٖۖ وَمَنْ كَفَرَ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَنِیٌّ حَمٖیدٌ١٢وَاِذْ قاٰلَ لُقْماٰنُ لِابْنِهٖ وَهُوَ یَعِظُهُۥ یاٰ بُنَیَّ لاٰ تُشْرِكْ بِاللّٰهِۖ اِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظٖیمٌ١٣وَوَصَّیْنَا الْاِنْساٰنَ بِواٰلِدَیْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ اُمُّهُۥ وَهْنًا عَلٰی وَهْنٍ وَفِصاٰلُهُۥ فٖی عاٰمَیْنِ اَنِ اشْكُرْ لٖی وَلِواٰلِدَیْكَ اِلَیَّ الْمَصٖیرُ١٤وَاِنْ جاٰهَداٰكَ عَلٰٓی اَنْ تُشْرِكَ بٖی ماٰ لَیْسَ لَكَ بِهٖ عِلْمٌ فَلاٰ تُطِعْهُماٰۖ وَصاٰحِبْهُماٰ فِی الدُّنْیاٰ مَعْرُوفًاۖ وَاتَّبِعْ سَبٖیلَ مَنْ اَناٰبَ اِلَیَّۚ ثُمَّ اِلَیَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَاُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِماٰ كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ١٥یاٰ بُنَیَّ اِنَّهآٰ اِنْ تَكُ مِثْقاٰلَ حَبَّةٍ مِنْ خَرْدَلٍ فَتَكُنْ فٖی صَخْرَةٍ اَوْ فِی السَّمٰواٰتِ اَوْ فِی الْاَرْضِ یَأْتِ بِهَا اللّٰهُۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَطٖیفٌ خَبٖیرٌ١٦یاٰ بُنَیَّ اَقِمِ الصَّلٰوةَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَاصْبِرْ عَلٰی مآٰ اَصاٰبَكَۖ اِنَّ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ الْاُمُورِ١٧وَلاٰ تُصَعِّرْ خَدَّكَ لِلنّاٰسِ وَلاٰ تَمْشِ فِی الْاَرْضِ مَرَحًاۖ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لاٰ یُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتاٰلٍ فَخُورٍ١٨وَاقْصِدْ فٖی مَشْیِكَ وَاغْضُضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَۚ اِنَّ اَنْكَرَ الْاَصْواٰتِ لَصَوْتُ الْحَمٖیرِ١٩اَلَمْ تَرَوْا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمْ ماٰ فِی السَّمٰواٰتِ وَماٰ فِی الْاَرْضِ وَاَسْبَغَ عَلَیْكُمْ نِعَمَهُۥ ظاٰهِرَةً وَباٰطِنَةًۗ وَمِنَ النّاٰسِ مَنْ یُجاٰدِلُ فِی اللّٰهِ بِغَیْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلاٰ هُدًی وَلاٰ كِتاٰبٍ مُنٖیرٍ٢٠وَاِذاٰ قٖیلَ لَهُمُ اتَّبِعُوا مآٰ اَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ قاٰلُوا بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ ماٰ وَجَدْناٰ عَلَیْهِ ءاٰبآٰءَنآٰۚ اَوَلَوْ كاٰنَ الشَّیْطاٰنُ یَدْعُوهُمْ اِلٰی عَذاٰبِ السَّعٖیرِ٢١وَمَنْ یُسْلِمْ وَجْهَهُۥٓ اِلَی اللّٰهِ وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ فَقَدِ اسْتَمْسَكَ بِالْعُرْوَةِ الْوُثْقٰیۗ وَاِلَی اللّٰهِ عاٰقِبَةُ الْاُمُورِ٢٢وَمَنْ كَفَرَ فَلاٰ یَحْزُنْكَ كُفْرُهُۥٓۚ اِلَیْناٰ مَرْجِعُهُمْ فَنُنَبِّئُهُمْ بِماٰ عَمِلُوٓاۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلٖیمٌ بِذاٰتِ الصُّدُورِ٢٣نُمَتِّعُهُمْ قَلٖیلًا ثُمَّ نَضْطَرُّهُمْ اِلٰی عَذاٰبٍ غَلٖیظٍ٢٤وَلَئِنْ سَاَلْتَهُمْ مَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمٰواٰتِ وَالْاَرْضَ لَیَقُولُنَّ اللّٰهُۚ قُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِۚ بَلْ اَكْثَرُهُمْ لاٰ یَعْلَمُونَ٢٥لِلّٰهِ ماٰ فِی السَّمٰواٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ هُوَ الْغَنِیُّ الْحَمٖیدُ٢٦وَلَوْ اَنَّماٰ فِی الْاَرْضِ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ اَقْلاٰمٌ وَالْبَحْرُ یَمُدُّهُۥ مِنْ بَعْدِهٖ سَبْعَةُ اَبْحُرٍ ماٰ نَفِدَتْ كَلِماٰتُ اللّٰهِۗ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَزٖیزٌ حَكٖیمٌ٢٧ماٰ خَلْقُكُمْ وَلاٰ بَعْثُكُمْ اِلّاٰ كَنَفْسٍ واٰحِدَةٍۗ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ سَمٖیعٌ بَصٖیرٌ٢٨اَلَمْ تَرَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ یُولِجُ الَّیْلَ فِی النَّهاٰرِ وَیُولِجُ النَّهاٰرَ فِی الَّیْلِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَۖ كُلٌّ یَجْرٖیٓ اِلٰٓی اَجَلٍ مُسَمًّی وَاَنَّ اللّٰهَ بِماٰ تَعْمَلُونَ خَبٖیرٌ٢٩ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّ اللّٰهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَاَنَّ ماٰ یَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِهِ الْباٰطِلُ وَاَنَّ اللّٰهَ هُوَ الْعَلِیُّ الْكَبٖیرُ٣٠اَلَمْ تَرَ اَنَّ الْفُلْكَ تَجْرٖی فِی الْبَحْرِ بِنِعْمَتِ اللّٰهِ لِیُرِیَكُمْ مِنْ ءاٰیاٰتِهٖٓۚ اِنَّ فٖی ذٰلِكَ لَءاٰیاٰتٍ لِكُلِّ صَبّاٰرٍ شَكُورٍ٣١وَاِذاٰ غَشِیَهُمْ مَوْجٌ كَالظُّلَلِ دَعَوُا اللّٰهَ مُخْلِصٖینَ لَهُ الدّٖینَ فَلَمّاٰ نَجّٰىهُمْ اِلَی الْبَرِّ فَمِنْهُمْ مُقْتَصِدٌۚ وَماٰ یَجْحَدُ بِأٰیاٰتِنآٰ اِلّاٰ كُلُّ خَتّاٰرٍ كَفُورٍ٣٢یآٰ اَیُّهَا النّاٰسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا یَوْمًا لاٰ یَجْزٖی واٰلِدٌ عَنْ وَلَدِهٖ وَلاٰ مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جاٰزٍ عَنْ واٰلِدِهٖ شَیْئًاۚ اِنَّ وَعْدَ اللّٰهِ حَقٌّۖ فَلاٰ تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَیٰوةُ الدُّنْیاٰ وَلاٰ یَغُرَّنَّكُمْ بِاللّٰهِ الْغَرُورُ٣٣اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عِنْدَهُۥ عِلْمُ السّاٰعَةِ وَیُنَزِّلُ الْغَیْثَ وَیَعْلَمُ ماٰ فِی الْاَرْحاٰمِۖ وَماٰ تَدْرٖی نَفْسٌ ماٰذاٰ تَكْسِبُ غَدًاۖ وَماٰ تَدْرٖی نَفْسٌ بِاَیِّ اَرْضٍ تَمُوتُۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلٖیمٌ خَبٖیرٌ٣٤

Surah LuqmanMakiha34In the Name of Allah, the All-beneficent, the All-merciful.Alif, Lam, Meem. 1These are the signs of the wise Book, 2a guidance and mercy for the virtuous, 3who maintain the prayer, pay the zakat, and are certain of the Hereafter. 4Those follow their Lord’s guidance, and it is they who are the felicitous. 5Among the people is he who buys diversionary talk that he may lead [people] astray from Allah’s way without any knowledge, and he takes it in derision. For such there is a humiliating punishment. 6When Our signs are recited to him he turns away disdainfully, as if he had not heard them [at all], as if there were a deafness in his ears. So inform him of a painful punishment. 7As for those who have faith and do righteous deeds, for them will be gardens of bliss, 8to remain in them [forever]—a true promise of Allah, and He is the All-mighty, the All-wise. 9He created the heavens without any pillars that you may see, and cast firm mountains in the earth lest it should shake with you, and He has scattered in it every kind of animal. And We sent down water from the sky and caused every splendid kind [of plant] to grow in it. 10This is the creation of Allah. Now show Me what others besides Him have created. Indeed, the wrongdoers are in manifest error! 11Certainly We gave Luqman wisdom, saying, ‘Give thanks to Allah; and whoever gives thanks, gives thanks only for his own sake. And whoever is ungrateful, [let him know that] Allah is indeed all-sufficient, all-laudable.’ 12When Luqman said to his son, as he advised him: ‘O my son! Do not ascribe any partners to Allah. Polytheism is indeed a great injustice.’ 13We have enjoined man concerning his parents: His mother carried him through weakness upon weakness, and his weaning takes two years. Give thanks to Me and to your parents. To Me is the return. 14But if they urge you to ascribe to Me as partner that of which you have no knowledge, then do not obey them. Keep their company honourably in this world and follow the way of those who turn to Me penitently. Then to Me will be your return, whereat I will inform you concerning what you used to do. 15‘O my son! Even if it should be the weight of a mustard seed, and [even though] it should be in a rock, or in the heavens, or in the earth, Allah will produce it. Indeed Allah is all-attentive, all-aware. 16O my son! Maintain the prayer and bid what is right and forbid what is wrong, and be patient through whatever may befall you. That is indeed the steadiest of courses. 17Do not turn your cheek away disdainfully from the people, and do not walk exultantly on the earth. Indeed Allah does not like any swaggering braggart. 18Be modest in your bearing, and lower your voice. Indeed the ungainliest of voices is the donkey’s voice.’ 19Do you not see that Allah has disposed for you whatever there is in the heavens and whatever there is in the earth and He has showered upon you His blessings, the outward, and the inward? Yet among the people are those who dispute concerning Allah without any knowledge or guidance or an illuminating scripture. 20When they are told, ‘Follow what Allah has sent down,’ they say, ‘No, we will follow what we found our fathers following.’ What! Even if Satan be calling them to the punishment of the Blaze? 21 Whoever surrenders his heart to Allah and is virtuous, has certainly held fast to the firmest handle, and with Allah lies the outcome of all matters. 22As for those who are faithless, let their faithlessness not grieve you. To Us will be their return, and We will inform them about what they have done. Indeed Allah knows best what is in the breasts. 23We will provide for them for a short time, then We will shove them toward a harsh punishment. 24If you ask them, ‘Who created the heavens and the earth?’ they will surely say, ‘Allah.’ Say, ‘All praise belongs to Allah!’ But most of them do not know. 25To Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth. Indeed Allah is the All-sufficient, the All-laudable. 26If all the trees on the earth were pens, and the sea replenished with seven more seas [were ink], the words of Allah would not be spent. Indeed Allah is all-mighty, all-wise. 27Your creation and your resurrection are not but as of a single soul. Indeed Allah is all-hearing, all-seeing. 28Have you not regarded that Allah makes the night pass into the day and makes the day pass into the night; and He has disposed the sun and the moon, each moving for a specified term, and that Allah is well aware of what you do? 29That is because Allah is the Reality, and whatever they invoke besides Him is nullity, and because Allah is the All-exalted, the All-great. 30Have you not regarded that the ships sail at sea with Allah’s blessing, that He may show you some of His signs? There are indeed signs in that for every patient and grateful [servant]. 31When waves cover them like awnings; they invoke Allah, putting exclusive faith in Him. But when He delivers them towards land, [only] some of them remain unswerving. No one will impugn Our signs except an ungrateful traitor. 32O mankind! Be wary of your Lord and fear the day when a father will not atone for his child, nor the child will atone for its father in any wise. Indeed Allah’s promise is true. So do not let the life of the world deceive you, nor let the Deceiver deceive you concerning Allah. 33Indeed the knowledge of the Hour is with Allah. He sends down the rain, and He knows what is in the wombs. No soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul knows in what land it will die. Indeed Allah is all-knowing, all-aware. 34