سُورَةُ
Surah Al-AhqafMakiha35In the Name of Allah, the All-beneficent, the All-merciful. Ha, Meem. 1The [gradual] sending down of the Book is from Allah, the All-mighty, the All-wise. 2We did not create the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them except with consummate wisdom and for a specified term. Yet the faithless are disregardful of what they are warned. 3Say, ‘Tell me about those you invoke besides Allah. Show me what [part] of the earth have they created. Do they have any share in the heavens? Bring me a scripture [revealed] before this, or some vestige of [divine] knowledge, if you are truthful.’ 4Who is more astray than him who invokes besides Allah such [entities] as would not respond to him until the Day of Resurrection, and who are oblivious of their invocation? 5When mankind are mustered [on Judgement’s Day] they will be their enemies, and they will disavow their worship. 6When Our manifest signs are recited to them, the faithless say of the truth when it comes to them: ‘This is plain magic.’ 7Or they say, ‘He has fabricated it.’ Say, ‘Should I have fabricated it, you would not avail me anything against Allah. He best knows what you gossip concerning it. He suffices as a witness between me and you, and He is the All-forgiving, the All-merciful.’ 8Say, ‘I am not a novelty among the apostles, nor do I know what will be done with me, or with you. I just follow whatever is revealed to me, and I am just a manifest warner.’ 9Say, ‘Tell me, if it is from Allah and you disbelieve in it, and a witness from the Children of Israel has testified to its like and believed [in it], while you are disdainful [of it]?’ Indeed Allah does not guide the wrongdoing lot. 10The faithless say about the faithful, ‘Had it been [anything] good, they would not have taken the lead over us toward [accepting] it.’ And since they could not find the way to it, they will say, ‘It is an ancient lie.’ 11Yet before it the Book of Moses was a guide and mercy, and this is a Book in the Arabic language, which confirms it, [sent] to warn the wrongdoers, and is a [bearer of] good news for the virtuous. 12Those who say, ‘Our Lord is Allah,’ and then remain steadfast, they will have no fear, nor will they grieve. 13They shall be the inhabitants of paradise, remaining in it [forever]—a reward for what they used to do. 14We have enjoined man to be kind to his parents. His mother has carried him in travail, and bore him in travail, and his gestation and weaning take thirty months. When he comes of age and reaches forty years, he says, ‘My Lord! Inspire me to give thanks for Your blessing with which You have blessed me and my parents, and that I may do righteous deeds which please You, and invest my descendants with righteousness. Indeed I have turned to you in penitence, and I am one of the Muslims.’ 15Such are the ones from whom We accept the best of what they do, and overlook their misdeeds, [who will be] among the inhabitants of paradise—a true promise which they had been given. 16As for him who says to his parents, ‘Fie on you! Do you promise me that I shall be raised [from the dead] when generations have passed away before me?’ And they invoke Allah’s help [and say]: ‘Woe to you! Believe! Indeed Allah’s promise is true.’ But he says, ‘These are nothing but myths of the ancients.’ 17Such are the ones against whom the word has become due, along with the nations of jinn and humans that have passed away before them. They were the losers. 18For everyone there are degrees [of merit] pertaining to what he has done: He will recompense them fully for their works, and they will not be wronged. 19The day when the faithless are exposed to the Fire, [they will be told,] ‘You have exhausted your good things in the life of the world and enjoyed them. So today you will be requited with a humiliating punishment for your acting arrogantly in the earth unduly, and because you used to transgress.’ 20And mention [Hud] the brother of ‘Ad, when he warned his people at Ahqaf—and warners have passed away before and after him—saying, ‘Do not worship anyone but Allah. Indeed I fear for you the punishment of a tremendous day.’ 21They said, ‘Have you come to turn us away from our gods? Then bring us what you threaten us with, if you are truthful. 22He said, ‘The knowledge [of when that threat will be carried out] is with Allah alone. I communicate to you what I have been sent with. But I see that you are a senseless lot.’ 23When they saw it as a cloud advancing toward their valleys, they said, ‘This cloud brings us rain.’ ‘No, it is what you sought to hasten: a hurricane carrying a painful punishment, 24destroying everything by its Lord’s command.’ So they became such that nothing could be seen except their dwellings. Thus do We requite the guilty lot. 25Certainly We had granted them power in respects that We have not granted you, and We had vested them with hearing and sight and hearts. But neither their hearing availed them in any way nor did their sight, nor their hearts when they used to impugn the signs of Allah. So they were besieged by what they used to deride. 26Certainly We have destroyed the towns that were around you, and We have variously paraphrased the signs so that they may come back. 27So why did not those [fake deities] help them whom they had taken as gods besides Allah, as a means of nearness [to Him]? Indeed, they forsook them; that was their lie and what they used to fabricate. 28When We dispatched toward you a team of jinn listening to the Quran, when they were in its presence, they said, ‘Be silent!’ When it was finished, they went back to their people as warners. 29They said, ‘O our people! Indeed, we have heard a Book, which has been sent down after Moses, confirming what was before it. It guides to the truth and to a straight path. 30O our people! Respond to Allah’s summoner and have faith in Him. He will forgive you some of your sins and shelter you from a painful punishment.’ 31Those who do not respond to Allah’s summoner cannot frustrate [Allah] on the earth, and they will not find any protectors besides Him. They are in manifest error. 32Do they not see that Allah, who created the heavens and the earth and [who] was not exhausted by their creation, is able to revive the dead? Yes, indeed He has power over all things. 33The day when the faithless are exposed to the Fire, [He will say,] ‘Is this not a fact?’ They will say, ‘Yes, by our Lord!’ He will say, ‘So taste the punishment because of what you used to disbelieve.’ 34So be patient just as the resolute among the apostles were patient, and do not seek to hasten [the punishment] for them. The day when they see what they are promised, [it will be] as though they had remained [in the world] only an hour of a day. This is a proclamation. So shall anyone be destroyed except the transgressing lot? 35Surah MuhammadMadineh38In the Name of Allah, the All-beneficent, the All-merciful.Those who are [themselves] faithless and bar [others] from the way of Allah—He has rendered their works fruitless. 1But those who have faith and do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down to Muhammad—and it is the truth from their Lord—He shall absolve them of their misdeeds and set right their affairs. 2That is because the faithless follow falsehood, and the faithful follow the truth from their Lord. That is how Allah draws comparisons for mankind. 3When you meet the faithless in battle, strike their necks. When you have thoroughly decimated them, bind the captives firmly. Thereafter either oblige them [by setting them free] or take ransom, until the war lays down its burdens. That [is Allah’s ordinance]. Had Allah wished He could have taken vengeance on them, but that He may test some of you by means of others. As for those who were slain in the way of Allah, He will not let their works go fruitless. 4He will guide them and set right their affairs, 5and admit them into paradise, with which He has acquainted them. 6O you who have faith! If you help Allah, He will help you and make your feet steady. 7As for the faithless, their lot will be to fall [into ruin], and He will render their works fruitless. 8That is because they loathed what Allah has sent down, so He made their works fail. 9 Have they not travelled through the land so that they may observe how was the fate of those who were before them? Allah destroyed them, and a similar [fate] awaits these faithless. 10That is because Allah is the protector of the faithful, and because the faithless have no protector. 11Indeed Allah will admit those who have faith and do righteous deeds into gardens with streams running in them. As for the faithless, they enjoy and eat like the cattle do, and the Fire will be their [final] abode. 12How many a town We have destroyed which was more powerful than your town which expelled you, and they had no helper. 13Is he who stands on a manifest proof from his Lord like those to whom the evil of their conduct is made to seem decorous and who follow their desires? 14A description of the paradise promised to the Godwary: therein are streams of unstaling water and streams of milk unchanging in flavour, and streams of wine delicious to the drinkers, and streams of purified honey; there will be every kind of fruit in it for them, and forgiveness from their Lord. [Are such ones] like those who abide in the Fire and are given to drink boiling water which cuts up their bowels? 15There are some among them who prick up their ears at you. But when they go out from your presence, they say to those who have been given knowledge, ‘What did he say just now?’ They are the ones on whose hearts Allah has set a seal, and they follow their own desires. 16As for those who are [rightly] guided, He enhances their guidance and invests them with their Godwariness. 17Do they await anything except that the Hour should overtake them suddenly? Its portents have already come. When it overtakes them of what avail will the admonitions they were given? 18Know that there is no god except Allah, and plead [to Allah] for forgiveness of your sin and for the faithful, men and women. Allah knows your itinerary and your [final] abode. 19The faithful say, ‘If only a surah were sent down!’ But when a conclusive surah is sent down and war is mentioned in it, you see those in whose hearts is a sickness looking upon you with the look of someone fainting at death. So woe to them! 20Obedience and upright speech.... So when the matter has been resolved upon [concerning going to war], if they remain true to Allah that will surely be better for them. 21May it not be that if you were to wield authority you would cause corruption in the land and ill-treat your blood relations? 22They are the ones whom Allah has cursed, so He made them deaf, and blinded their sight. 23Do they not contemplate the Quran, or are there locks on the hearts? 24Indeed those who turned their backs after the guidance had become clear to them, it was Satan who had seduced them, and he had given them [far-flung] hopes. 25That is because they said to those who loathed what Allah had sent down: ‘We shall obey you in some matters,’ and Allah knows their secret dealings. 26But how will it be [with them] when the angels take them away, striking their faces and their backs?! 27That, because they pursued what displeased Allah, and loathed His pleasure. So He has made their works fail. 28Do those in whose hearts is a sickness suppose that Allah will not expose their spite? 29If We wish, We will show them to you so that you recognize them by their mark. Yet you will recognize them by their tone of speech, and Allah knows your deeds. 30We will surely test you until We ascertain those of you who wage jihad and those who are steadfast, and We shall appraise your record. 31Indeed those who are faithless and bar from the way of Allah and defy the Apostle after guidance has become clear to them, they will not hurt Allah in the least, and He shall make their works fail. 32O you who have faith! Obey Allah and obey the Apostle, and do not render your works void. 33Indeed those who are faithless and bar from the way of Allah and then die faithless, Allah will never forgive them. 34So do not slacken and [do not] call for peace when you have the upper hand and Allah is with you, and He will not stint [the reward of] your works. 35The life of the world is just play and diversion, but if you are faithful and Godwary, He will give you your rewards, and will not ask your wealth [in return] from you. 36Should He ask it from you and press you, you will be stingy, and He will expose your spite. 37Ah! There you are, being invited to spend in the way of Allah; yet among you there are those who are stingy; and whoever is stingy is stingy only to himself. Allah is the All-sufficient, and you are all-needy, and if you turn away He will replace you with another people, and they will not be like you. 38Surah Al-FathMadineh29In the Name of Allah, the All-beneficent, the All-merciful.Indeed We have inaugurated for you a clear victory, 1that Allah may forgive you what is past of your sin and what is to come, and that He may perfect His blessing upon you and guide you on a straight path, 2and Allah will help you with a mighty help. 3It is He who sent down composure into the hearts of the faithful that they might enhance in their faith. To Allah belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is all-knowing, all-wise. 4That He may admit the faithful, men and women, into gardens with streams running in them, to remain in them [forever], and that He may absolve them of their misdeeds. That is a great success with Allah. 5That He may punish the hypocrites, men and women, and the polytheists, men and women, who entertain a bad opinion of Allah. For them shall be an adverse turn of fortune: Allah is wrathful with them and He has cursed them, and prepared hell for them and it is an evil destination. 6To Allah belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is all-mighty, all-wise. 7Indeed We have sent you as a witness, and as a bearer of good news and warner, 8that you may have faith in Allah and His Apostle, and that you may support him and revere him, and that you may glorify Him morning and evening. 9Indeed those who swear allegiance to you, swear allegiance only to Allah: the hand of Allah is above their hands. Then whosoever breaks his oath, breaks it only to his own detriment, and whoever fulfills the covenant he has made with Allah, He will give him a great reward. 10The Bedouins who had stayed back [from joining the Prophet in his ‘umrah journey to Makkah] will tell you, ‘Our possessions and families kept us occupied. So plead [to Allah] for our forgiveness!’ They will say with their tongues what is not in their hearts. Say, ‘Whether He desires to cause you harm or desires to bring you benefit, who can be of any avail to you against Allah[’s will]? Indeed Allah is well aware of what you do.’ 11Rather, you thought that the Apostle and the faithful will not ever return to their folks, and that was made to seem decorous to your hearts; you entertained evil thoughts, and you were a ruined lot. 12Those who have no faith in Allah and His Apostle [should know that] We have prepared a blaze for the faithless. 13To Allah belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth: He forgives whomever He wishes, and punishes whomever He wishes, and Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful. 14[In the near future] when you will set out to capture booty, those who stayed behind [in this journey] will say, : ‘Let us follow you.’ They desire to change the word of Allah. Say, ‘You will never follow us! Allah has said thus beforehand.’ Then they will say, ‘You are envious of us.’ Indeed, they do not understand but a little. 15Say to the Bedouins who stayed behind, ‘[Later on] you will be called against a people of a great might: they will either embrace Islam, or you will fight them. So if you obey, Allah will give you a good reward; but if you turn away like you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment.’ 16There is no blame on the blind, nor is there any blame on the lame, nor is there blame on the sick [if they are unable to go out with the troops to face the enemies]; and whoever obeys Allah and His Apostle, He will admit him into gardens with streams running in them, and whoever refuses to comply, He will punish him with a painful punishment. 17 Allah was certainly pleased with the faithful when they swore allegiance to you under the tree. He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down composure on them, and requited them with a victory near at hand 18and abundant spoils that they will capture, and Allah is all-mighty, all-wise. 19Allah has promised you abundant spoils, which you will capture. He has expedited this one for you, and withheld men’s hands from you, so that it may be a sign for the faithful, and that He may guide you to a straight path. 20And other [spoils as well] which you have not yet captured: Allah has comprehended them, and Allah has power over all things. 21If the faithless fight you, they will turn their backs [to flee]. Then they will not find any protector or helper. 22[It is] Allah’s precedent that has passed before, and you will never find any change in Allah’s precedent. 23It is He who withheld their hands from you, and your hands from them, in the valley of Makkah, after He had given you victory over them, and Allah sees best what you do. 24They are the ones who disbelieved and barred you from the Sacred Mosque, and kept the offering from reaching its destination. And were it not for [certain] faithful men and faithful women, whom you did not know—lest you should trample them, and thus the blame for [killing] them should fall on you unawares; [He held you back] so that Allah may admit into His mercy whomever He wishes. Had they been separate, We would have surely punished the faithless among them with a painful punishment. 25When the faithless nourished bigotry in their hearts, the bigotry of pagan ignorance, Allah sent down His composure upon His Apostle and the faithful, and made them abide by the word of Godwariness, for they were the worthiest of it and deserved it, and Allah has knowledge of all things. 26Certainly Allah has fulfilled His Apostle’s vision in all truth: You will surely enter the Sacred Mosque, God willing, in safety and without any fear, with your heads shaven or hair cropped. So He knew what you did not know, and He assigned [you] besides that a victory near at hand. 27It is He who has sent His Apostle with guidance and the true religion, that He may make it prevail over all religions, and Allah suffices as witness. 28Muhammad, the Apostle of Allah, and those who are with him are hard against the faithless and merciful amongst themselves. You see them bowing and prostrating [in worship], seeking Allah’s grace, and [His] pleasure. Their mark is [visible] on their faces, from the effect of prostration. Such is their description in the Torah and their description in the Evangel. Like a tillage that sends out its shoots and builds them up, and they grow stout and settle on their stalks, impressing the sowers, so that He may enrage the faithless by them. Allah has promised those of them who have faith and do righteous deeds forgiveness and a great reward. 29Surah Al-HujuratMadineh18In the Name of Allah, the All-beneficent, the All-merciful.O you who have faith! Do not venture ahead of Allah and His Apostle, and be wary of Allah. Indeed Allah is all-hearing, all-knowing. 1O you who have faith! Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet, and do not speak aloud to him like you shout to one another, lest your works should fail without your being aware. 2Indeed those who lower their voices in the presence of the Apostle of Allah—they are the ones whose hearts Allah has tested for Godwariness. For them will be forgiveness and a great reward. 3Indeed those who call you from behind the apartments, most of them do not use their reason. 4Had they been patient until you came out for them, it would have been better for them, and Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful. 5O you who have faith! If a vicious character brings you some news, verify it, lest you should visit [harm] on some people out of ignorance, and then become regretful for what you have done. 6Know that the Apostle of Allah is among you. Should he comply with you in many matters, you would surely suffer. But Allah has endeared faith to you and made it appealing in your hearts, and He has made hateful to you faithlessness, transgression and disobedience. It is such who are the right-minded— 7a grace and blessing from Allah, and Allah is all-knowing, all-wise. 8If two groups of the faithful fight one another, make peace between them. But if one party of them aggresses against the other, fight the one which aggresses until it returns to Allah’s ordinance. Then, if it returns, make peace between them fairly, and do justice. Indeed Allah loves the just. 9The faithful are indeed brothers. Therefore, make peace between your brothers and be wary of Allah, so that you may receive [His] mercy. 10O you who have faith! Let not any people ridicule another people: it may be that they are better than they are; nor let women [ridicule] women: it may be that they are better than they are. And do not defame one another, nor insult one another by [calling] nicknames. How evil are profane names subsequent to faith! As for those who are not penitent [of their past conduct]—such are the wrongdoers. 11O you who have faith! Avoid much suspicion; indeed some suspicions are sins. And do not spy on one another or backbite. Will any of you love to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would hate it. Be wary of Allah; indeed Allah is all-clement, all-merciful. 12O mankind! Indeed, We created you from a male and a female, and made you nations and tribes that you may identify yourselves with one another. Indeed the noblest of you in the sight of Allah is the most Godwary among you. Indeed Allah is all-knowing, all-aware. 13 The Bedouins say, ‘We have faith.’ Say, ‘You do not have faith yet; rather, say, ‘‘We have embraced Islam,’’ for faith has not yet entered into your hearts. Yet if you obey Allah and His Apostle, He will not stint anything of [the reward of] your works. Indeed Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful.’ 14The faithful are only those who have attained faith in Allah and His Apostle and then have never doubted, and who wage jihad with their possessions and their persons in the way of Allah. It is they who are the truthful. 15Say, ‘Will you inform Allah about your faith while Allah knows whatever there is in the heavens and whatever there is in the earth, and Allah has knowledge of all things?’ 16They count it as a favour to you that they have embraced Islam. Say, ‘Do not count your embracing of Islam as a favour to me. No, it is Allah who has done you a favour in that He has guided you to faith, if you are truthful [in your claim]. 17Indeed Allah knows the Unseen of the heavens and the earth, and Allah watches what you do.’ 18Surah QafMakiha45In the Name of Allah, the All-beneficent, the All-merciful.Qaf. By the glorious Quran. 1Indeed they consider it odd that a warner from among themselves should have come to them. So the faithless say, ‘This is an odd thing.’ 2‘What! When we are dead and have become dust, [shall we be raised again]? That is a far-fetched return!’ 3We know what the earth diminishes from them, and with Us is a preserving Book. 4Indeed, they denied the truth when it came to them; so they are now in a perplexed state of affairs. 5Have they not, then, observed the heaven above them, how We have built it and adorned it, and that there are no cracks in it? 6And We spread out the earth, and cast in it firm mountains, and caused every delightful kind [of vegetation] to grow in it. 7[In this there is] an insight and admonition for every penitent servant. 8We send down from the sky salubrious water, with which We grow gardens and the grain which is harvested, 9and tall date palms with regularly set spathes, 10as a provision for Our servants, and with it We revive a dead country. Likewise will be the rising [from the dead]. 11The people of Noah denied before them, and [so did] the people of Rass and Thamud, 12and ‘Ad, Pharaoh, and the brethren of Lot, 13and the inhabitants of Aykah and the people of Tubbac. Each [of them] impugned the apostles, and so My threat became due [against them]. 14Have We been exhausted by the first creation? No, they are in doubt about a new creation. 15Certainly We have created man and We know to what his soul tempts him, and We are nearer to him than his jugular vein. 16When the twin recorders record [his deeds], seated on the right hand and on the left: 17he says no word but that there is a ready observer beside him. 18The throes of death bring the truth: ‘This is what you used to shun!’ 19And the Trumpet will be blown: ‘This is the promised day.’ 20Every soul will come accompanied by [two angels], a driver, and a witness: 21[he will be told] ‘You were certainly oblivious of this. We have removed your veil from you, and so today your eyesight is acute.’ 22Then his companion [angel] will say, ‘This is what is ready with me [of his record of deeds].’ 23[The two angels accompany him will be told,] ‘Cast every obdurate ingrate into hell, 24[every] hinderer of good, transgressor, and skeptic, 25who had set up another god along with Allah and cast him into the severe punishment.’ 26His companion [devil] will say, ‘Our Lord! I did not incite him to rebel [against You], but he was [himself] in extreme error.’ 27He will say, ‘Do not wrangle in My presence, for I had already warned you in advance. 28The word [of judgement] is unalterable with Me, and I am not tyrannical to My servants.’ 29The day when We shall say to hell, ‘Are you full?’ It will say, ‘Is there any more?’ 30And paradise will be brought near for the Godwary, it will not be distant [any more]: 31‘This is what you were promised. [It is] for every penitent and dutiful [servant] 32who fears the All-beneficent in secret and comes with a penitent heart. 33Enter it in peace! This is the day of immortality.’ 34There they will have whatever they wish, and with Us there is yet more. 35How many generations We have destroyed before them, who were stronger than these, insomuch that they ransacked the towns?! So, is there any escape [from Allah’s punishment]? 36There is indeed an admonition in that for one who has a heart, or gives ear, being attentive. 37Certainly We created the heavens and the earth, and whatever is between them, in six days, and any fatigue did not touch Us. 38So be patient at what they say, and celebrate the praise of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before the sunset, 39and glorify Him through part of the night and after the prostrations. 40And be on the alert for the day when the caller calls from a close quarter, 41the day when they hear the Cry in all truth. That is the day of rising [from the dead]. 42Indeed it is We who give life and bring death, and toward Us is the [final] destination. 43The day the earth is split open for [disentombing] them, [they will come out] hastening. That mustering is easy for Us [to carry out]. 44We know well what they say, and you are not there to compel them. So admonish by the Quran those who fear My threat. 45Surah Adh-DhariyatMakiha60In the Name of Allah, the All-beneficent, the All-merciful.By the scattering [winds] that scatter [the clouds]; 1by the [rain] bearing [clouds] laden [with water]; 2by [the ships] which move gently [on the sea]; 3by [the angels] who dispense [livelihood] by [His] command: 4indeed what you are promised is true, 5and indeed the retribution will surely come to pass! 6By the sky full of adornment [with stars], 7indeed you are of different opinions! 8He who has been turned away [from the truth] is turned away from it. 9Perish the liars, 10who are heedless in a stupor! 11They ask, ‘When will be the Day of Retribution?’ 12It is the day when they will be tormented in the Fire, 13[and will be told]: ‘Taste your torment. This is what you used to hasten.’ 14Indeed the Godwary will be amid gardens and springs, 15receiving what their Lord has given them, for they had been virtuous aforetime. 16They used to sleep a little during the night, 17and at dawns they would plead for forgiveness, 18and there was a share in their wealth for the beggar and the deprived. 19In the earth are signs for those who have conviction, 20and in your souls [as well]. Will you not then perceive? 21And in the sky is your provision and what you are promised. 22By the Lord of the sky and the earth, it is indeed the truth, just as [it is a fact that] you speak. 23Did you receive the story of Abraham’s honoured guests? 24When they entered into his presence, they said, ‘Peace!’ ‘Peace!’ He answered, ‘[You are] an unfamiliar folk.’ 25Then he retired to his family and brought a fat [roasted] calf, 26and put it near them. He said, ‘Will you not eat?’ 27Then he felt a fear of them. They said, ‘Do not be afraid!’ and they gave him the good news of a wise son. 28Then his wife came forward crying [with joy]. She beat her face, and said, ‘A barren old woman!’ 29They said, ‘So has your Lord said. Indeed He is the All-wise, the All-knowing.’ 30
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