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سُورَةُ المآٰئِدَةِالمدنية120بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحٖیمِیآٰ اَیُّهَا الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوٓا اَوْفُوا بِالْعُقُودِۚ اُحِلَّتْ لَكُمْ بَهٖیمَةُ الْاَنْعاٰمِ اِلّاٰ ماٰ یُتْلٰی عَلَیْكُمْ غَیْرَ مُحِلِّی الصَّیْدِ وَاَنْتُمْ حُرُمٌۗ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ یَحْكُمُ ماٰ یُرٖیدُ١یآٰ اَیُّهَا الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا لاٰ تُحِلُّوا شَعآٰئِرَ اللّٰهِ وَلَا الشَّهْرَ الْحَراٰمَ وَلَا الْهَدْیَ وَلَا الْقَلآٰئِدَ وَلآٰ ءآٰمّٖینَ الْبَیْتَ الْحَراٰمَ یَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ وَرِضْواٰنًاۚ وَاِذاٰ حَلَلْتُمْ فَاصْطاٰدُواۚ وَلاٰ یَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَـأٰنُ قَوْمٍ اَنْ صَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَراٰمِ اَنْ تَعْتَدُواۘ وَتَعاٰوَنُوا عَلَی الْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوٰیۖ وَلاٰ تَعاٰوَنُوا عَلَی الْاِثْمِ وَالْعُدْواٰنِۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۖ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدٖیدُ الْعِقاٰبِ٢حُرِّمَتْ عَلَیْكُمُ الْمَیْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنْزٖیرِ وَمآٰ اُهِلَّ لِغَیْرِ اللّٰهِ بِهٖ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّیَةُ وَالنَّطٖیحَةُ وَمآٰ اَكَلَ السَّبُعُ اِلّاٰ ماٰ ذَكَّیْتُمْ وَماٰ ذُبِحَ عَلَی النُّصُبِ وَاَنْ تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْاَزْلاٰمِۚ ذٰلِكُمْ فِسْقٌۗ ٱَلْیَوْمَ یَئِسَ الَّذٖینَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ دٖینِكُمْ فَلاٰ تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِۚ ٱَلْیَوْمَ اَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دٖینَكُمْ وَاَتْمَمْتُ عَلَیْكُمْ نِعْمَتٖی وَرَضٖیتُ لَكُمُ الْاِسْلاٰمَ دٖینًاۚ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ فٖی مَخْمَصَةٍ غَیْرَ مُتَجاٰنِفٍ لِاِثْمٍ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُورٌ رَحٖیمٌ٣یَسْئَلُونَكَ ماٰذآٰ اُحِلَّ لَهُمْۖ قُلْ اُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّیِّباٰتُ وَماٰ عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَواٰرِحِ مُكَلِّبٖینَ تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمّاٰ عَلَّمَكُمُ اللّٰهُۖ فَكُلُوا مِمّآٰ اَمْسَكْنَ عَلَیْكُمْ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللّٰهِ عَلَیْهِۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ سَرٖیعُ الْحِساٰبِ٤ٱَلْیَوْمَ اُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّیِّباٰتُۖ وَطَعاٰمُ الَّذٖینَ اُوتُوا الْكِتاٰبَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ وَطَعاٰمُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَهُمْۖ وَالْمُحْصَناٰتُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِناٰتِ وَالْمُحْصَناٰتُ مِنَ الَّذٖینَ اُوتُوا الْكِتاٰبَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ اِذآٰ ءاٰتَیْتُمُوهُنَّ اُجُورَهُنَّ مُحْصِنٖینَ غَیْرَ مُساٰفِحٖینَ وَلاٰ مُتَّخِذٖیٓ اَخْداٰنٍۗ وَمَنْ یَكْفُرْ بِالْاٖیماٰنِ فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُۥ وَهُوَ فِی الْءاٰخِرَةِ مِنَ الْخاٰسِرٖینَ٥یآٰ اَیُّهَا الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوٓا اِذاٰ قُمْتُمْ اِلَی الصَّلٰوةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَاَیْدِیَكُمْ اِلَی الْمَراٰفِقِ وَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَاَرْجُلَكُمْ اِلَی الْكَعْبَیْنِۚ وَاِنْ كُنْتُمْ جُنُبًا فَاطَّهَّرُواۚ وَاِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَرْضٰٓی اَوْ عَلٰی سَفَرٍ اَوْ جآٰءَ اَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنَ الْغآٰئِطِ اَوْ لاٰمَسْتُمُ النِّسآٰءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مآٰءً فَتَیَمَّمُوا صَعٖیدًا طَیِّبًا فَامْسَحُوا بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَاَیْدٖیكُمْ مِنْهُۚ ماٰ یُرٖیدُ اللّٰهُ لِیَجْعَلَ عَلَیْكُمْ مِنْ حَرَجٍ وَلٰكِنْ یُرٖیدُ لِیُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِیُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُۥ عَلَیْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ٦وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللّٰهِ عَلَیْكُمْ وَمٖیثاٰقَهُ الَّذٖی واٰثَقَكُمْ بِهٖٓ اِذْ قُلْتُمْ سَمِعْناٰ وَاَطَعْناٰۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلٖیمٌ بِذاٰتِ الصُّدُورِ٧یآٰ اَیُّهَا الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوّاٰمٖینَ لِلّٰهِ شُهَدآٰءَ بِالْقِسْطِۖ وَلاٰ یَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَـأٰنُ قَوْمٍ عَلٰٓی اَلّاٰ تَعْدِلُواۚ ٱِعْدِلُوا هُوَ اَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوٰیۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ خَبٖیرٌ بِماٰ تَعْمَلُونَ٨وَعَدَ اللّٰهُ الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصّاٰلِحاٰتِ لَهُمْ مَغْفِرَةٌ وَاَجْرٌ عَظٖیمٌ٩وَالَّذٖینَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِأٰیاٰتِنآٰ اُولٰٓئِكَ اَصْحاٰبُ الْجَحٖیمِ١٠یآٰ اَیُّهَا الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ عَلَیْكُمْ اِذْ هَمَّ قَوْمٌ اَنْ یَبْسُطُوٓا اِلَیْكُمْ اَیْدِیَهُمْ فَكَفَّ اَیْدِیَهُمْ عَنْكُمْۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۚ وَعَلَی اللّٰهِ فَلْیَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ١١وَلَقَدْ اَخَذَ اللّٰهُ مٖیثاٰقَ بَنٖیٓ اِسْرآٰئٖیلَ وَبَعَثْناٰ مِنْهُمُ اثْنَیْ عَشَرَ نَقٖیبًاۖ وَقاٰلَ اللّٰهُ اِنّٖی مَعَكُمْۖ لَئِنْ اَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلٰوةَ وَءاٰتَیْتُمُ الزَّكٰوةَ وَءاٰمَنْتُمْ بِرُسُلٖی وَعَزَّرْتُمُوهُمْ وَاَقْرَضْتُمُ اللّٰهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا لَاُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنْكُمْ سَیِّئاٰتِكُمْ وَلَاُدْخِلَنَّكُمْ جَنّاٰتٍ تَجْرٖی مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهاٰرُۚ فَمَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذٰلِكَ مِنْكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوآٰءَ السَّبٖیلِ١٢فَبِماٰ نَقْضِهِمْ مٖیثاٰقَهُمْ لَعَنّاٰهُمْ وَجَعَلْناٰ قُلُوبَهُمْ قاٰسِیَةًۖ یُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ عَنْ مَواٰضِعِهٖ وَنَسُوا حَظًّا مِمّاٰ ذُكِّرُوا بِهٖۚ وَلاٰ تَزاٰلُ تَطَّلِعُ عَلٰی خآٰئِنَةٍ مِنْهُمْ اِلّاٰ قَلٖیلًا مِنْهُمْۖ فَاعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَاصْفَحْۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ یُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنٖینَ١٣وَمِنَ الَّذٖینَ قاٰلُوٓا اِنّاٰ نَصاٰرٰٓی اَخَذْناٰ مٖیثاٰقَهُمْ فَنَسُوا حَظًّا مِمّاٰ ذُكِّرُوا بِهٖ فَاَغْرَیْناٰ بَیْنَهُمُ الْعَداٰوَةَ وَالْبَغْضآٰءَ اِلٰی یَوْمِ الْقِیاٰمَةِۚ وَسَوْفَ یُنَبِّئُهُمُ اللّٰهُ بِماٰ كاٰنُوا یَصْنَعُونَ١٤یآٰ اَهْلَ الْكِتاٰبِ قَدْ جآٰءَكُمْ رَسُولُناٰ یُبَیِّنُ لَكُمْ كَثٖیرًا مِمّاٰ كُنْتُمْ تُخْفُونَ مِنَ الْكِتاٰبِ وَیَعْفُوا عَنْ كَثٖیرٍۚ قَدْ جآٰءَكُمْ مِنَ اللّٰهِ نُورٌ وَكِتاٰبٌ مُبٖینٌ١٥یَهْدٖی بِهِ اللّٰهُ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ رِضْواٰنَهُۥ سُبُلَ السَّلاٰمِ وَیُخْرِجُهُمْ مِنَ الظُّلُماٰتِ اِلَی النُّورِ بِاِذْنِهٖ وَیَهْدٖیهِمْ اِلٰی صِراٰطٍ مُسْتَقٖیمٍ١٦لَقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذٖینَ قاٰلُوٓا اِنَّ اللّٰهَ هُوَ الْمَسٖیحُ ابْنُ مَرْیَمَۚ قُلْ فَمَنْ یَمْلِكُ مِنَ اللّٰهِ شَیْئًا اِنْ اَراٰدَ اَنْ یُهْلِكَ الْمَسٖیحَ ابْنَ مَرْیَمَ وَاُمَّهُۥ وَمَنْ فِی الْاَرْضِ جَمٖیعًاۗ وَلِلّٰهِ مُلْكُ السَّمٰواٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِ وَماٰ بَیْنَهُماٰۚ یَخْلُقُ ماٰ یَشآٰءُۚ وَاللّٰهُ عَلٰی كُلِّ شَیْءٍ قَدٖیرٌ١٧وَقاٰلَتِ الْیَهُودُ وَالنَّصاٰرٰی نَحْنُ اَبْنآٰءُ اللّٰهِ وَاَحِبّآٰؤُهُۥۚ قُلْ فَلِمَ یُعَذِّبُكُمْ بِذُنُوبِكُمْۖ بَلْ اَنْتُمْ بَشَرٌ مِمَّنْ خَلَقَۚ یَغْفِرُ لِمَنْ یَشآٰءُ وَیُعَذِّبُ مَنْ یَشآٰءُۚ وَلِلّٰهِ مُلْكُ السَّمٰواٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِ وَماٰ بَیْنَهُماٰۖ وَاِلَیْهِ الْمَصٖیرُ١٨یآٰ اَهْلَ الْكِتاٰبِ قَدْ جآٰءَكُمْ رَسُولُناٰ یُبَیِّنُ لَكُمْ عَلٰی فَتْرَةٍ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ اَنْ تَقُولُوا ماٰ جآٰءَناٰ مِنْ بَشٖیرٍ وَلاٰ نَذٖیرٍۖ فَقَدْ جآٰءَكُمْ بَشٖیرٌ وَنَذٖیرٌۗ وَاللّٰهُ عَلٰی كُلِّ شَیْءٍ قَدٖیرٌ١٩وَاِذْ قاٰلَ مُوسٰی لِقَوْمِهٖ یاٰ قَوْمِ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللّٰهِ عَلَیْكُمْ اِذْ جَعَلَ فٖیكُمْ اَنْبِیآٰءَ وَجَعَلَكُمْ مُلُوكًا وَءاٰتٰىكُمْ ماٰ لَمْ یُؤْتِ اَحَدًا مِنَ الْعاٰلَمٖینَ٢٠یاٰ قَوْمِ ادْخُلُوا الْاَرْضَ الْمُقَدَّسَةَ الَّتٖی كَتَبَ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْ وَلاٰ تَرْتَدُّوا عَلٰٓی اَدْباٰرِكُمْ فَتَنْقَلِبُوا خاٰسِرٖینَ٢١قاٰلُوا یاٰ مُوسٰٓی اِنَّ فٖیهاٰ قَوْمًا جَبّاٰرٖینَ وَاِنّاٰ لَنْ نَدْخُلَهاٰ حَتّٰی یَخْرُجُوا مِنْهاٰ فَاِنْ یَخْرُجُوا مِنْهاٰ فَاِنّاٰ داٰخِلُونَ٢٢قاٰلَ رَجُلاٰنِ مِنَ الَّذٖینَ یَخاٰفُونَ اَنْعَمَ اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِمَا ادْخُلُوا عَلَیْهِمُ الْباٰبَ فَاِذاٰ دَخَلْتُمُوهُ فَاِنَّكُمْ غاٰلِبُونَۚ وَعَلَی اللّٰهِ فَتَوَكَّلُوٓا اِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنٖینَ٢٣قاٰلُوا یاٰ مُوسٰٓی اِنّاٰ لَنْ نَدْخُلَهآٰ اَبَدًا ماٰ داٰمُوا فٖیهاٰۖ فَاذْهَبْ اَنْتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقاٰتِلآٰ اِنّاٰ هٰهُناٰ قاٰعِدُونَ٢٤قاٰلَ رَبِّ اِنّٖی لآٰ اَمْلِكُ اِلّاٰ نَفْسٖی وَاَخٖیۖ فَافْرُقْ بَیْنَناٰ وَبَیْنَ الْقَوْمِ الْفاٰسِقٖینَ٢٥قاٰلَ فَاِنَّهاٰ مُحَرَّمَةٌ عَلَیْهِمْۛ اَرْبَعٖینَ سَنَةًۛ یَتٖیهُونَ فِی الْاَرْضِۚ فَلاٰ تَأْسَ عَلَی الْقَوْمِ الْفاٰسِقٖینَ٢٦

Surah Al-Ma'idaMadineh120In the Name of Allah, the All-beneficent, the All-merciful. O you who have faith! Keep your agreements. You are permitted animals of grazing livestock, except what is [now] announced to you, disallowing game while you are in pilgrim sanctity. Indeed Allah decrees whatever He desires. 1O you who have faith! Do not violate Allah’s sacraments, neither the sacred month, nor the offering, nor the necklaces, nor those bound for the Sacred House, who seek their Lord’s grace and [His] pleasure. But when you emerge from pilgrim sanctity, you may hunt for game. Ill feeling for a people should not lead you, because they barred you from [access to] the Sacred Mosque, to transgress. Cooperate in piety and Godwariness, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression, and be wary of Allah. Indeed Allah is severe in retribution. 2You are prohibited carrion, blood, the flesh of swine, and what has been offered to other than Allah, and the animal strangled or beaten to death, and that which dies by falling or is gored to death, and that which is mangled by a beast of prey—barring that which you may purify —and what is sacrificed on stone altars [to idols], and that you should divide by raffling with arrows. All that is transgression. Today the faithless have despaired of your religion. So do not fear them, but fear Me. Today I have perfected your religion for you, and I have completed My blessing upon you, and I have approved Islam as your religion. But should anyone be compelled by hunger, without inclining to sin, then Allah is indeed all-forgiving, all-merciful. 3They ask you as to what is lawful to them. Say, ‘All the good things are lawful to you.’ As for what you have taught hunting dogs [to catch], teaching them out of what Allah has taught you, eat of what they catch for you and mention Allah’s Name over it, and be wary of Allah. Indeed Allah is swift at reckoning. 4Today all the good things have been made lawful to you—the food of those who were given the Book is lawful to you, and your food is lawful to them—and the chaste ones from among faithful women, and chaste women of those who were given the Book before you, when you have given them their dowries, in wedlock, not in license, nor taking paramours. Should anyone renounce his faith, his work shall fail and he will be among the losers in the Hereafter. 5O you who have faith! When you stand up for prayer, wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows, and wipe a part of your heads and your feet, up to the ankles. If you are junub, purify yourselves. But if you are sick, or on a journey, or any of you has come from the toilet, or you have touched women, and you cannot find water, then make tayammum with clean ground and wipe a part of your faces and your hands with it. Allah does not desire to put you to hardship, but He desires to purify you, and to complete His blessing upon you so that you may give thanks. 6Remember Allah’s blessing upon you and His covenant with which He has bound you when you said, ‘We hear and obey.’ And be wary of Allah. Indeed Allah knows best what is in the breasts. 7O you who have faith! Be maintainers, as witnesses for the sake of Allah, of justice, and ill feeling for a people should never lead you to be unfair. Be fair; that is nearer to Godwariness, and be wary of Allah. Allah is indeed well aware of what you do. 8Allah has promised those who have faith and do righteous deeds forgiveness and a great reward. 9As for those who are faithless and deny Our signs, they shall be the inmates of hell. 10O you who have faith! Remember Allah’s blessing upon you when a people set out to extend their hands against you, but He withheld their hands from you, and be wary of Allah, and in Allah let all the faithful put their trust. 11Certainly Allah took a pledge from the Children of Israel, and We raised among them twelve chiefs. And Allah said, ‘I am with you! Surely, if you maintain the prayer and give the zakat and have faith in My apostles and support them and lend Allah a good loan, I will surely absolve you of your misdeeds, and I will surely admit you into gardens with streams running in them. But whoever of you disbelieves after that has certainly strayed from the right way.’ 12Then, because of their breaking their covenant We cursed them and made their hearts hard: they pervert words from their meanings, and have forgotten a part of what they were reminded. You will not cease to learn of some of their treachery, excepting a few of them. Yet excuse them and forbear. Indeed Allah loves the virtuous. 13Also from those who say, ‘We are Christians,’ We took their pledge; but they forgot a part of what they were reminded. So We stirred up enmity and hatred among them until the Day of Resurrection, and soon Allah will inform them concerning what they had been doing. 14O People of the Book! Certainly Our Apostle has come to you, clarifying for you much of what you used to hide of the Book, and excusing many [an offense of yours]. Certainly, there has come to you a light from Allah, and a manifest Book. 15With it Allah guides those who follow [the course of] His pleasure to the ways of peace, and brings them out from darkness into light by His will, and guides them to a straight path. 16They are certainly faithless who say, ‘Allah is the Messiah, son of Mary.’ Say, ‘Who can avail anything against Allah should He wish to destroy the Messiah, son of Mary, and his mother, and everyone upon the earth?’ To Allah belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and whatever is between them. He creates whatever He wishes, and Allah has power over all things. 17The Jews and the Christians say, ‘We are Allah’s children and His beloved ones.’ Say, ‘Then why does He punish you for your sins?’ No, you are humans from among His creatures. He forgives whomever He wishes, and punishes whomever He wishes, and to Allah belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and whatever is between them, and toward Him is the return. 18O People of the Book! Certainly Our Apostle has come to you, clarifying [the Divine teachings] for you after a gap in [the appearance of] the apostles, lest you should say, ‘There did not come to us any bearer of good news nor any warner.’ Certainly, there has come to you a bearer of good news and a warner. And Allah has power over all things. 19When Moses said to his people, ‘O my people, remember Allah’s blessing upon you when He appointed prophets among you, and made you kings, and gave you what none of the nations were given. 20O my people, enter the Holy Land which Allah has ordained for you, and do not turn your backs, or you will become losers.’ 21They said, ‘O Moses, there are a tyrannical people in it. We will not enter it until they leave it. But once they leave it, we will go in.’ 22Said two men from among those who were Godfearing and whom Allah had blessed: ‘Go at them by the gate! For once, you have entered it, you will be victors. Put your trust in Allah, should you be faithful.’ 23They said, ‘O Moses, we will never enter it so long as they remain in it. Go ahead, you and your Lord, and fight! We will be sitting right here.’ 24He said, ‘My Lord! I have no power over [anyone] except myself and my brother, so part us from the transgressing lot.’ 25He said, ‘It shall be forbidden them for forty years: they shall wander about in the earth. So do not grieve for the transgressing lot.’ 26