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وَالْواٰلِداٰتُ یُرْضِعْنَ اَوْلاٰدَهُنَّ حَوْلَیْنِ كاٰمِلَیْنِۖ لِمَنْ اَراٰدَ اَنْ یُتِمَّ الرَّضاٰعَةَۚ وَعَلَی الْمَوْلُودِ لَهُۥ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۚ لاٰ تُكَلَّفُ نَفْسٌ اِلّاٰ وُسْعَهاٰۚ لاٰ تُضآٰرَّ واٰلِدَةٌ بِوَلَدِهاٰ وَلاٰ مَوْلُودٌ لَهُۥ بِوَلَدِهٖۚ وَعَلَی الْواٰرِثِ مِثْلُ ذٰلِكَۗ فَاِنْ اَراٰداٰ فِصاٰلًا عَنْ تَراٰضٍ مِنْهُماٰ وَتَشاٰوُرٍ فَلاٰ جُناٰحَ عَلَیْهِماٰۗ وَاِنْ اَرَدْتُمْ اَنْ تَسْتَرْضِعُوٓا اَوْلاٰدَكُمْ فَلاٰ جُناٰحَ عَلَیْكُمْ اِذاٰ سَلَّمْتُمْ مآٰ ءاٰتَیْتُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۗ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَاعْلَمُوٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ بِماٰ تَعْمَلُونَ بَصٖیرٌ٢٣٣وَالَّذٖینَ یُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَیَذَرُونَ اَزْواٰجًا یَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِاَنْفُسِهِنَّ اَرْبَعَةَ اَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًاۖ فَاِذاٰ بَلَغْنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَلاٰ جُناٰحَ عَلَیْكُمْ فٖیماٰ فَعَلْنَ فٖیٓ اَنْفُسِهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۗ وَاللّٰهُ بِماٰ تَعْمَلُونَ خَبٖیرٌ٢٣٤وَلاٰ جُناٰحَ عَلَیْكُمْ فٖیماٰ عَرَّضْتُمْ بِهٖ مِنْ خِطْبَةِ النِّسآٰءِ اَوْ اَكْنَنْتُمْ فٖیٓ اَنْفُسِكُمْۚ عَلِمَ اللّٰهُ اَنَّكُمْ سَتَذْكُرُونَهُنَّ وَلٰكِنْ لاٰ تُواٰعِدُوهُنَّ سِرًّا اِلّآٰ اَنْ تَقُولُوا قَوْلًا مَعْرُوفًاۚ وَلاٰ تَعْزِمُوا عُقْدَةَ النِّكاٰحِ حَتّٰی یَبْلُغَ الْكِتاٰبُ اَجَلَهُۥۚ وَاعْلَمُوٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ یَعْلَمُ ماٰ فٖیٓ اَنْفُسِكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُۚ وَاعْلَمُوٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُورٌ حَلٖیمٌ٢٣٥لاٰ جُناٰحَ عَلَیْكُمْ اِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسآٰءَ ماٰ لَمْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ اَوْ تَفْرِضُوا لَهُنَّ فَرٖیضَةًۚ وَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ عَلَی الْمُوسِعِ قَدَرُهُۥ وَعَلَی الْمُقْتِرِ قَدَرُهُۥ مَتاٰعًا بِالْمَعْرُوفِۖ حَقًّا عَلَی الْمُحْسِنٖینَ٢٣٦وَاِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ اَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُمْ لَهُنَّ فَرٖیضَةً فَنِصْفُ ماٰ فَرَضْتُمْ اِلّآٰ اَنْ یَعْفُونَ اَوْ یَعْفُوَا الَّذٖی بِیَدِهٖ عُقْدَةُ النِّكاٰحِۚ وَاَنْ تَعْفُوٓا اَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوٰیۚ وَلاٰ تَنْسَوُا الْفَضْلَ بَیْنَكُمْۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِماٰ تَعْمَلُونَ بَصٖیرٌ٢٣٧حاٰفِظُوا عَلَی الصَّلَواٰتِ وَالصَّلٰوةِ الْوُسْطٰی وَقُومُوا لِلّٰهِ قاٰنِتٖینَ٢٣٨فَاِنْ خِفْتُمْ فَرِجاٰلًا اَوْ رُكْباٰنًا فَاِذآٰ اَمِنْتُمْ فَاذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ كَماٰ عَلَّمَكُمْ ماٰ لَمْ تَكُونُوا تَعْلَمُونَ٢٣٩وَالَّذٖینَ یُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَیَذَرُونَ اَزْواٰجًا وَصِیَّةً لِاَزْواٰجِهِمْ مَتاٰعًا اِلَی الْحَوْلِ غَیْرَ اِخْراٰجٍۚ فَاِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلاٰ جُناٰحَ عَلَیْكُمْ فٖی ماٰ فَعَلْنَ فٖیٓ اَنْفُسِهِنَّ مِنْ مَعْرُوفٍۗ وَاللّٰهُ عَزٖیزٌ حَكٖیمٌ٢٤٠وَلِلْمُطَلَّقاٰتِ مَتاٰعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۖ حَقًّا عَلَی الْمُتَّقٖینَ٢٤١كَذٰلِكَ یُبَیِّنُ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْ ءاٰیاٰتِهٖ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ٢٤٢اَلَمْ تَرَ اِلَی الَّذٖینَ خَرَجُوا مِنْ دِیاٰرِهِمْ وَهُمْ اُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ فَقاٰلَ لَهُمُ اللّٰهُ مُوتُوا ثُمَّ اَحْیاٰهُمْۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَی النّاٰسِ وَلٰكِنَّ اَكْثَرَ النّاٰسِ لاٰ یَشْكُرُونَ٢٤٣وَقاٰتِلُوا فٖی سَبٖیلِ اللّٰهِ وَاعْلَمُوٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ سَمٖیعٌ عَلٖیمٌ٢٤٤مَنْ ذَا الَّذٖی یُقْرِضُ اللّٰهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَیُضاٰعِفَهُۥ لَهُۥٓ اَضْعاٰفًا كَثٖیرَةًۚ وَاللّٰهُ یَقْبِضُ وَیَبْسُطُ وَاِلَیْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ٢٤٥اَلَمْ تَرَ اِلَی الْمَلَاِ مِنْ بَنٖیٓ اِسْرآٰئٖیلَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مُوسٰٓی اِذْ قاٰلُوا لِنَبِیٍّ لَهُمُ ابْعَثْ لَناٰ مَلِكًا نُقاٰتِلْ فٖی سَبٖیلِ اللّٰهِۖ قاٰلَ هَلْ عَسَیْتُمْ اِنْ كُتِبَ عَلَیْكُمُ الْقِتاٰلُ اَلّاٰ تُقاٰتِلُواۖ قاٰلُوا وَماٰ لَنآٰ اَلّاٰ نُقاٰتِلَ فٖی سَبٖیلِ اللّٰهِ وَقَدْ اُخْرِجْناٰ مِنْ دِیاٰرِناٰ وَاَبْنآٰئِناٰۖ فَلَمّاٰ كُتِبَ عَلَیْهِمُ الْقِتاٰلُ تَوَلَّوْا اِلّاٰ قَلٖیلًا مِنْهُمْۗ وَاللّٰهُ عَلٖیمٌ بِالظّاٰلِمٖینَ٢٤٦وَقاٰلَ لَهُمْ نَبِیُّهُمْ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ قَدْ بَعَثَ لَكُمْ طاٰلُوتَ مَلِكًاۚ قاٰلُوٓا اَنّٰی یَكُونُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ عَلَیْناٰ وَنَحْنُ اَحَقُّ بِالْمُلْكِ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ یُؤْتَ سَعَةً مِنَ الْماٰلِۚ قاٰلَ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ اصْطَفٰىهُ عَلَیْكُمْ وَزاٰدَهُۥ بَسْطَةً فِی الْعِلْمِ وَالْجِسْمِۖ وَاللّٰهُ یُؤْتٖی مُلْكَهُۥ مَنْ یَشآٰءُۚ وَاللّٰهُ واٰسِعٌ عَلٖیمٌ٢٤٧وَقاٰلَ لَهُمْ نَبِیُّهُمْ اِنَّ ءاٰیَةَ مُلْكِهٖٓ اَنْ یَأْتِیَكُمُ التّاٰبُوتُ فٖیهِ سَكٖینَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَبَقِیَّةٌ مِمّاٰ تَرَكَ ءاٰلُ مُوسٰی وَءاٰلُ هاٰرُونَ تَحْمِلُهُ الْمَلآٰئِكَةُۚ اِنَّ فٖی ذٰلِكَ لَءاٰیَةً لَكُمْ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنٖینَ٢٤٨فَلَمّاٰ فَصَلَ طاٰلُوتُ بِالْجُنُودِ قاٰلَ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ مُبْتَلٖیكُمْ بِنَهَرٍ فَمَنْ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ فَلَیْسَ مِنّٖی وَمَنْ لَمْ یَطْعَمْهُ فَاِنَّهُۥ مِنّٖیٓ اِلّاٰ مَنِ اغْتَرَفَ غُرْفَةً بِیَدِهٖۚ فَشَرِبُوا مِنْهُ اِلّاٰ قَلٖیلًا مِنْهُمْۚ فَلَمّاٰ جاٰوَزَهُۥ هُوَ وَالَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا مَعَهُۥ قاٰلُوا لاٰ طاٰقَةَ لَنَا الْیَوْمَ بِجاٰلُوتَ وَجُنُودِهٖۚ قاٰلَ الَّذٖینَ یَظُنُّونَ اَنَّهُمْ مُلاٰقُوا اللّٰهِ كَمْ مِنْ فِئَةٍ قَلٖیلَةٍ غَلَبَتْ فِئَةً كَثٖیرَةً بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِۚ وَاللّٰهُ مَعَ الصّاٰبِرٖینَ٢٤٩وَلَمّاٰ بَرَزُوا لِجاٰلُوتَ وَجُنُودِهٖ قاٰلُوا رَبَّنآٰ اَفْرِغْ عَلَیْناٰ صَبْرًا وَثَبِّتْ اَقْداٰمَناٰ وَانْصُرْناٰ عَلَی الْقَوْمِ الْكاٰفِرٖینَ٢٥٠فَهَزَمُوهُمْ بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِ وَقَتَلَ داٰوُۥدُ جاٰلُوتَ وَءاٰتٰىهُ اللّٰهُ الْمُلْكَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَهُۥ مِمّاٰ یَشآٰءُۗ وَلَوْلاٰ دَفْعُ اللّٰهِ النّاٰسَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ لَفَسَدَتِ الْاَرْضُ وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَی الْعاٰلَمٖینَ٢٥١تِلْكَ ءاٰیاٰتُ اللّٰهِ نَتْلُوهاٰ عَلَیْكَ بِالْحَقِّۚ وَاِنَّكَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلٖینَ٢٥٢

 Mothers shall suckle their children for two full years—that for such as desire to complete the suckling—and on the father shall be their maintenance and clothing, in accordance with honourable norms. No soul is to be tasked except according to its capacity: neither the mother shall be made to suffer harm on her child’s account, nor the father on account of his child, and on the [father’s] heir devolve [duties and rights] similar to that. And if the couple desire to wean with mutual consent and consultation, there will be no sin upon them. And if you want to have your children wet-nursed, there will be no sin upon you so long as you pay what you give in accordance with honourable norms, and be wary of Allah and know that Allah watches what you do. 233As for those of you who die leaving wives, they shall wait by themselves four months and ten days, and when they complete their term, there will be no sin upon you in respect of what they may do with themselves in accordance with honourable norms. And Allah is well aware of what you do. 234There is no sin upon you in what you may hint in proposing to [recently widowed] women, or what you may secretly cherish within your hearts. Allah knows that you will be thinking of them, but do not make troth with them secretly, unless you say honourable words, and do not resolve on a marriage tie until the prescribed term is complete. Know that Allah knows what is in your hearts, so beware of Him; and know that Allah is all-forgiving, all-forbearing. 235There is no sin upon you if you divorce women while you have not yet touched them or settled a dowry for them. Yet provide for them—the well-off according to his capacity, and the poorly-off according to his capacity—with a sustenance that is honourable, an obligation on the virtuous. 236And if you divorce them before you touch them, and you have already settled a dowry for them, then [pay them] half of what you have settled, unless they forgo it, or someone in whose hand is the marriage tie forgoes it. And to forgo is nearer to Godwariness; so do not forget graciousness among yourselves. Indeed Allah watches what you do. 237Be watchful of your prayers, and [especially] the middle prayer, and stand in obedience to Allah; 238and should you fear [a danger], then [pray] on foot or mounted, and when you are safe remember Allah, as He taught you what you did not know. 239Those of you who die leaving wives shall bequeath for their wives providing for a year, without turning them out; but if they leave, there is no sin upon you in respect of what they may do with themselves in accordance with honourable norms. And Allah is all-mighty, all-wise. 240For the divorced women there shall be a provision, in accordance with honourable norms—an obligation on the Godwary. 241Thus does Allah clarify His signs to you so that you may exercise your reason. 242Have you not regarded those who left their homes in thousands, apprehensive of death, whereupon Allah said to them, ‘Die,’ then He revived them? Indeed Allah is gracious to mankind, but most people do not give thanks. 243Fight in the way of Allah, and know that Allah is all-hearing, all-knowing. 244Who is it that will lend Allah a good loan that He may multiply it for him severalfold? Allah tightens and expands [the means of life], and to Him you shall be brought back. 245Have you not regarded the elite of the Israelites after Moses, when they said to their prophet, ‘Appoint for us a king that we may fight in the way of Allah.’ He said, ‘May it not be that you will not fight if fighting were prescribed for you?’ They said, ‘Why should we not fight in the way of Allah, when we have been expelled from our homes and [separated from] our children?’ So when fighting was prescribed for them, they turned back except a few of them, and Allah knows well the wrongdoers. 246Their prophet said to them, ‘Allah has appointed Saul as king for you.’ They said, ‘How can he have kingship over us, when we have a greater right to kingship than him, as he has not been given ample wealth?’ He said, ‘Indeed Allah has chosen him over you, and enhanced him vastly in knowledge and physique, and Allah gives His kingdom to whomever He wishes, and Allah is all-bounteous, all-knowing.’ 247Their prophet said to them, ‘Indeed the sign of his kingship shall be that the Ark will come to you, bearing tranquillity from your Lord and the relics left behind by the House of Moses and the House of Aaron, borne by the angels. There is indeed a sign in that for you, should you be faithful.’ 248As Saul set out with the troops, he said, ‘Allah will test you with a stream: anyone who drinks from it will not belong to me, but those who do not drink from it will belong to me, barring someone who draws a scoop with his hand.’ But they drank from it, [all] except a few of them. So when he crossed it along with the faithful who were with him, they said, ‘We have no strength today against Goliath and his troops.’ Those who were certain that they would encounter Allah said, ‘How many a small party has overcome a larger party by Allah’s will! And Allah is with the patient.’ 249So when they marched out for [encounter with] Goliath and his troops, they said, ‘Our Lord, pour patience upon us, make our feet steady, and assist us against the faithless lot.’ 250Thus they routed them with Allah’s will, and David killed Goliath, and Allah gave him kingdom and wisdom and taught him whatever He liked. Were it not for Allah’s repelling the people by means of one another, the earth would surely have been corrupted; but Allah is gracious to the world’s people. 251These are the signs of Allah, which We recite for you in truth, and you are indeed one of the apostles. 252