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59- سُورَةُ الْحَشْرِ

سُورَةُ الْحَشْرِالمدنية24بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحٖیمِسَبَّحَ لِلّٰهِ ماٰ فِی السَّمٰواٰتِ وَماٰ فِی الْاَرْضِۖ وَهُوَ الْعَزٖیزُ الْحَكٖیمُ١هُوَ الَّذٖیٓ اَخْرَجَ الَّذٖینَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ اَهْلِ الْكِتاٰبِ مِنْ دِیاٰرِهِمْ لِاَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِۚ ماٰ ظَنَنْتُمْ اَنْ یَخْرُجُواۖ وَظَنُّوٓا اَنَّهُمْ ماٰنِعَتُهُمْ حُصُونُهُمْ مِنَ اللّٰهِ فَاَتٰىهُمُ اللّٰهُ مِنْ حَیْثُ لَمْ یَحْتَسِبُواۖ وَقَذَفَ فٖی قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَۚ یُخْرِبُونَ بُیُوتَهُمْ بِاَیْدٖیهِمْ وَاَیْدِی الْمُؤْمِنٖینَ فَاعْتَبِرُوا یآٰ اُولِی الْاَبْصاٰرِ٢وَلَوْلآٰ اَنْ كَتَبَ اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِمُ الْجَلآٰءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ فِی الدُّنْیاٰۖ وَلَهُمْ فِی الْءاٰخِرَةِ عَذاٰبُ النّاٰرِ٣ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ شآٰقُّوا اللّٰهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥۖ وَمَنْ یُشآٰقِّ اللّٰهَ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدٖیدُ الْعِقاٰبِ٤ماٰ قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لٖینَةٍ اَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهاٰ قآٰئِمَةً عَلٰٓی اُصُولِهاٰ فَبِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِ وَلِیُخْزِیَ الْفاٰسِقٖینَ٥وَمآٰ اَفآٰءَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰی رَسُولِهٖ مِنْهُمْ فَمآٰ اَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَیْهِ مِنْ خَیْلٍ وَلاٰ رِكاٰبٍ وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ یُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهُۥ عَلٰی مَنْ یَشآٰءُۚ وَاللّٰهُ عَلٰی كُلِّ شَیْءٍ قَدٖیرٌ٦مآٰ اَفآٰءَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰی رَسُولِهٖ مِنْ اَهْلِ الْقُرٰی فَلِلّٰهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِی الْقُرْبٰی وَالْیَتاٰمٰی وَالْمَساٰكٖینِ وَابْنِ السَّبٖیلِ كَیْ لاٰ یَكُونَ دُولَةً بَیْنَ الْاَغْنِیآٰءِ مِنْكُمْۚ وَمآٰ ءاٰتٰىكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَماٰ نَهٰىكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُواۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۖ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدٖیدُ الْعِقاٰبِ٧لِلْفُقَرآٰءِ الْمُهاٰجِرٖینَ الَّذٖینَ اُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِیاٰرِهِمْ وَاَمْواٰلِهِمْ یَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللّٰهِ وَرِضْواٰنًا وَیَنْصُرُونَ اللّٰهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓۚ اُولٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الصّاٰدِقُونَ٨وَالَّذٖینَ تَبَوَّءُو الدّاٰرَ وَالْاٖیماٰنَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ یُحِبُّونَ مَنْ هاٰجَرَ اِلَیْهِمْ وَلاٰ یَجِدُونَ فٖی صُدُورِهِمْ حاٰجَةً مِمّآٰ اُوتُوا وَیُؤْثِرُونَ عَلٰٓی اَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كاٰنَ بِهِمْ خَصاٰصَةٌۚ وَمَنْ یُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهٖ فَاُولٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ٩وَالَّذٖینَ جآٰءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ یَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَناٰ وَلِاِخْواٰنِنَا الَّذٖینَ سَبَقُوناٰ بِالْاٖیماٰنِ وَلاٰ تَجْعَلْ فٖی قُلُوبِناٰ غِلًّا لِلَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا رَبَّنآٰ اِنَّكَ رَءُوفٌ رَحٖیمٌ١٠اَلَمْ تَرَ اِلَی الَّذٖینَ ناٰفَقُوا یَقُولُونَ لِاِخْواٰنِهِمُ الَّذٖینَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ اَهْلِ الْكِتاٰبِ لَئِنْ اُخْرِجْتُمْ لَنَخْرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمْ وَلاٰ نُطٖیعُ فٖیكُمْ اَحَدًا اَبَدًا وَاِنْ قُوتِلْتُمْ لَنَنْصُرَنَّكُمْ وَاللّٰهُ یَشْهَدُ اِنَّهُمْ لَكاٰذِبُونَ١١لَئِنْ اُخْرِجُوا لاٰ یَخْرُجُونَ مَعَهُمْ وَلَئِنْ قُوتِلُوا لاٰ یَنْصُرُونَهُمْ وَلَئِنْ نَصَرُوهُمْ لَیُوَلُّنَّ الْاَدْباٰرَ ثُمَّ لاٰ یُنْصَرُونَ١٢لَاَنْتُمْ اَشَدُّ رَهْبَةً فٖی صُدُورِهِمْ مِنَ اللّٰهِۚ ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لاٰ یَفْقَهُونَ١٣لاٰ یُقاٰتِلُونَكُمْ جَمٖیعًا اِلّاٰ فٖی قُرًی مُحَصَّنَةٍ اَوْ مِنْ وَرآٰءِ جُدُرٍۚ بَأْسُهُمْ بَیْنَهُمْ شَدٖیدٌۚ تَحْسَبُهُمْ جَمٖیعًا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ شَتّٰیۚ ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لاٰ یَعْقِلُونَ١٤كَمَثَلِ الَّذٖینَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ قَرٖیبًاۖ ذاٰقُوا وَباٰلَ اَمْرِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذاٰبٌ اَلٖیمٌ١٥كَمَثَلِ الشَّیْطاٰنِ اِذْ قاٰلَ لِلْاِنْساٰنِ اكْفُرْ فَلَمّاٰ كَفَرَ قاٰلَ اِنّٖی بَرٖیٓءٌ مِنْكَ اِنّٖیٓ اَخاٰفُ اللّٰهَ رَبَّ الْعاٰلَمٖینَ١٦فَكاٰنَ عاٰقِبَتَهُمآٰ اَنَّهُماٰ فِی النّاٰرِ خاٰلِدَیْنِ فٖیهاٰۚ وَذٰلِكَ جَزآٰؤُا الظّاٰلِمٖینَ١٧یآٰ اَیُّهَا الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ ماٰ قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ خَبٖیرٌ بِماٰ تَعْمَلُونَ١٨وَلاٰ تَكُونُوا كَالَّذٖینَ نَسُوا اللّٰهَ فَاَنْسٰىهُمْ اَنْفُسَهُمْۚ اُولٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْفاٰسِقُونَ١٩لاٰ یَسْتَوٖیٓ اَصْحاٰبُ النّاٰرِ وَاَصْحاٰبُ الْجَنَّةِۚ اَصْحاٰبُ الْجَنَّةِ هُمُ الْفآٰئِزُونَ٢٠لَوْ اَنْزَلْناٰ هٰذَا الْقُرْءاٰنَ عَلٰی جَبَلٍ لَرَاَیْتَهُۥ خاٰشِعًا مُتَصَدِّعًا مِنْ خَشْیَةِ اللّٰهِۚ وَتِلْكَ الْاَمْثاٰلُ نَضْرِبُهاٰ لِلنّاٰسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ یَتَفَكَّرُونَ٢١هُوَ اللّٰهُ الَّذٖی لآٰ اِلٰهَ اِلّاٰ هُوَۖ عاٰلِمُ الْغَیْبِ وَالشَّهاٰدَةِۖ هُوَ الرَّحْمٰنُ الرَّحٖیمُ٢٢هُوَ اللّٰهُ الَّذٖی لآٰ اِلٰهَ اِلّاٰ هُوَ الْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوسُ السَّلاٰمُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُهَیْمِنُ الْعَزٖیزُ الْجَبّاٰرُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُۚ سُبْحاٰنَ اللّٰهِ عَمّاٰ یُشْرِكُونَ٢٣هُوَ اللّٰهُ الْخاٰلِقُ الْباٰرِیُٔ الْمُصَوِّرُۖ لَهُ الْاَسْمآٰءُ الْحُسْنٰیۚ یُسَبِّحُ لَهُۥ ماٰ فِی السَّمٰواٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِۖ وَهُوَ الْعَزٖیزُ الْحَكٖیمُ٢٤

Surah Al-HashrMadineh24In the Name of Allah, the All-beneficent, the All-merciful.Whatever there is in the heavens and whatever there is in the earth glorifies Allah, and He is the All-mighty, the All-wise. 1It is He who expelled the faithless belonging to the People of the Book from their homes at the outset of [their] en masse banishment. You did not think that they would go out, and they thought their fortresses would protect them from Allah. But Allah came at them from whence they did not suppose and He cast terror into their hearts. They demolish their houses with their own hands and the hands of the faithful. So take lesson, O you who have insight! 2If Allah had not ordained banishment for them, He would have surely punished them in this world, and in the Hereafter, there is the punishment of the Fire for them. 3That is because they defied Allah and His Apostle; and whoever defies Allah, Allah is indeed severe in retribution. 4Whatever palm trees you cut down or left standing on their roots, it was by Allah’s will and in order that He may disgrace the transgressors. 5The spoils that Allah gave to His Apostle from them, you did not spur any horse for its sake, nor any riding camel, but Allah makes His apostles prevail over whomever He wishes, and Allah has power over all things. 6The spoils that Allah gave to His Apostle from the people of the townships, are for Allah and the Apostle, the relatives and the orphans, the needy and the traveller, so that they do not circulate among the rich among you. Take whatever the Apostle gives you, and refrain from whatever he forbids you, and be wary of Allah. Indeed Allah is severe in retribution. 7[They are also] for the poor Emigrants who have been expelled from their homes and [wrested of] their possessions, who seek grace from Allah and [His] pleasure and help Allah and His Apostle. It is they who are the truthful. 8[They are as well] for those who were settled in the land and [abided] in faith before them, who love those who migrate toward them, and do not find in their breasts any privation for that which is given to them, but prefer [the Immigrants] to themselves, though poverty be their own lot. And those who are saved from their own greed—it is they who are the felicitous. 9And [also for] those who came in after them, who say, ‘Our Lord, forgive us and our brethren who were our forerunners in the faith, and do not put any rancour in our hearts toward the faithful. Our Lord, You are indeed most kind and merciful.’ 10 Have you not regarded the hypocrites who say to their brethren, the faithless from among the People of the Book, ‘If you are expelled, we will surely go out with you, and we will never obey anyone against you, and if you are fought against we will surely help you,’ and Allah bears witness that they are indeed liars. 11Surely, if they were expelled they will not go out with them, and if they were fought against they will not help them, and [even if] they were to help them they will turn their backs [to flee] and eventually they will not be helped. 12Indeed they have a greater awe of you in their hearts than of Allah. That is because they are a lot who do not understand. 13They will not fight against you together except in fortified townships or from behind walls. Their fierceness is great only within themselves. You suppose them to be united, but their hearts are divided. That is because they are a lot who do not exercise their reason, 14just like those who tasted the evil consequence of their conduct recently before them, and there is a painful punishment for them. 15[The hypocrites are] like Satan when he tells man to disbelieve, but when he disbelieves, he says, ‘I am absolved of you. Indeed I fear Allah, the Lord of all the worlds.’ 16So the fate of both is that they will be in the Fire, to remain in it [forever]. Such is the requital of the wrongdoers. 17O you who have faith! Be wary of Allah, and let every soul consider what it sends ahead for Tomorrow, and be wary of Allah. Allah is indeed well aware of what you do 18Do not be like those who forget Allah, so He makes them forget their own souls. It is they who are the transgressors. 19Not equal are the inmates of the Fire and the inhabitants of paradise. It is the inhabitants of paradise who are the successful ones. 20Had We sent down this Quran upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled [and] go to pieces with the fear of Allah. We draw such comparisons for mankind, so that they may reflect. 21He is Allah—there is no god except Him—Knower of the sensible and the Unseen, He is the All-beneficent, the All-merciful. 22He is Allah—there is no god except Him—the Sovereign, the All-holy, the All-benign, the Securer, the All-conserver, the All-mighty, the All-compeller, and the All-magnanimous. Clear is Allah of any partners that they may ascribe [to Him]! 23He is Allah, the Creator, the Maker, and the Former. To Him belong the Best Names. Whatever there is in the heavens and the earth glorifies Him and He is the All-mighty, the All-wise. 24