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47- Surah Muhammad

سُورَةُ مُحَمَّدٍالمدنية38بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحٖیمِٱَلَّذٖینَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَنْ سَبٖیلِ اللّٰهِ اَضَلَّ اَعْماٰلَهُمْ١وَالَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصّاٰلِحاٰتِ وَءاٰمَنُوا بِماٰ نُزِّلَ عَلٰی مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَیِّئاٰتِهِمْ وَاَصْلَحَ باٰلَهُمْ٢ذٰلِكَۖ بِاَنَّ الَّذٖینَ كَفَرُوا اتَّبَعُوا الْباٰطِلَ وَاَنَّ الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا اتَّبَعُوا الْحَقَّ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْۚ كَذٰلِكَ یَضْرِبُ اللّٰهُ لِلنّاٰسِ اَمْثاٰلَهُمْ٣فَاِذاٰ لَقٖیتُمُ الَّذٖینَ كَفَرُوا فَضَرْبَ الرِّقاٰبِ حَتّٰٓی اِذآٰ اَثْخَنْتُمُوهُمْ فَشُدُّوا الْوَثاٰقَ فَاِمّاٰ مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَاِمّاٰ فِدآٰءً حَتّٰی تَضَعَ الْحَرْبُ اَوْزاٰرَهاٰۚ ذٰلِكَۖ وَلَوْ یَشآٰءُ اللّٰهُ لَانْتَصَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَلٰكِنْ لِیَبْلُوَا بَعْضَكُمْ بِبَعْضٍۗ وَالَّذٖینَ قُتِلُوا فٖی سَبٖیلِ اللّٰهِ فَلَنْ یُضِلَّ اَعْماٰلَهُمْ٤سَیَهْدٖیهِمْ وَیُصْلِحُ باٰلَهُمْ٥وَیُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ عَرَّفَهاٰ لَهُمْ٦یآٰ اَیُّهَا الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوٓا اِنْ تَنْصُرُوا اللّٰهَ یَنْصُرْكُمْ وَیُثَبِّتْ اَقْداٰمَكُمْ٧وَالَّذٖینَ كَفَرُوا فَتَعْسًا لَهُمْ وَاَضَلَّ اَعْماٰلَهُمْ٨ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا مآٰ اَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ فَاَحْبَطَ اَعْماٰلَهُمْ٩اَفَلَمْ یَسٖیرُوا فِی الْاَرْضِ فَیَنْظُرُوا كَیْفَ كاٰنَ عاٰقِبَةُ الَّذٖینَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْۚ دَمَّرَ اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِمْۖ وَلِلْكاٰفِرٖینَ اَمْثاٰلُهاٰ١٠ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّ اللّٰهَ مَوْلَی الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا وَاَنَّ الْكاٰفِرٖینَ لاٰ مَوْلٰی لَهُمْ١١اِنَّ اللّٰهَ یُدْخِلُ الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصّاٰلِحاٰتِ جَنّاٰتٍ تَجْرٖی مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهاٰرُۖ وَالَّذٖینَ كَفَرُوا یَتَمَتَّعُونَ وَیَأْكُلُونَ كَماٰ تَأْكُلُ الْاَنْعاٰمُ وَالنّاٰرُ مَثْوًی لَهُمْ١٢وَكَاَیِّنْ مِنْ قَرْیَةٍ هِیَ اَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِنْ قَرْیَتِكَ الَّتٖیٓ اَخْرَجَتْكَ اَهْلَكْناٰهُمْ فَلاٰ ناٰصِرَ لَهُمْ١٣اَفَمَنْ كاٰنَ عَلٰی بَیِّنَةٍ مِنْ رَبِّهٖ كَمَنْ زُیِّنَ لَهُۥ سُوٓءُ عَمَلِهٖ وَاتَّبَعُوٓا اَهْوآٰءَهُمْ١٤مَثَلُ الْجَنَّةِ الَّتٖی وُعِدَ الْمُتَّقُونَۖ فٖیهآٰ اَنْهاٰرٌ مِنْ مآٰءٍ غَیْرِ ءاٰسِنٍ وَاَنْهاٰرٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ لَمْ یَتَغَیَّرْ طَعْمُهُۥ وَاَنْهاٰرٌ مِنْ خَمْرٍ لَذَّةٍ لِلشّاٰرِبٖینَ وَاَنْهاٰرٌ مِنْ عَسَلٍ مُصَفًّیۖ وَلَهُمْ فٖیهاٰ مِنْ كُلِّ الثَّمَراٰتِ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْۖ كَمَنْ هُوَ خاٰلِدٌ فِی النّاٰرِ وَسُقُوا مآٰءً حَمٖیمًا فَقَطَّعَ اَمْعآٰءَهُمْ١٥وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ یَسْتَمِعُ اِلَیْكَ حَتّٰٓی اِذاٰ خَرَجُوا مِنْ عِنْدِكَ قاٰلُوا لِلَّذٖینَ اُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ ماٰذاٰ قاٰلَ ءاٰنِفًاۚ اُولٰٓئِكَ الَّذٖینَ طَبَعَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰی قُلُوبِهِمْ وَاتَّبَعُوٓا اَهْوآٰءَهُمْ١٦وَالَّذٖینَ اهْتَدَوْا زاٰدَهُمْ هُدًی وَءاٰتٰىهُمْ تَقْوٰىهُمْ١٧فَهَلْ یَنْظُرُونَ اِلَّا السّاٰعَةَ اَنْ تَأْتِیَهُمْ بَغْتَةًۖ فَقَدْ جآٰءَ اَشْراٰطُهاٰۚ فَاَنّٰی لَهُمْ اِذاٰ جآٰءَتْهُمْ ذِكْرٰىهُمْ١٨فَاعْلَمْ اَنَّهُۥ لآٰ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنٖینَ وَالْمُؤْمِناٰتِۗ وَاللّٰهُ یَعْلَمُ مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ وَمَثْوٰىكُمْ١٩وَیَقُولُ الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا لَوْلاٰ نُزِّلَتْ سُورَةٌۖ فَاِذآٰ اُنْزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ مُحْكَمَةٌ وَذُكِرَ فٖیهَا الْقِتاٰلُ رَاَیْتَ الَّذٖینَ فٖی قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ یَنْظُرُونَ اِلَیْكَ نَظَرَ الْمَغْشِیِّ عَلَیْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِۖ فَاَوْلٰی لَهُمْ٢٠طاٰعَةٌ وَقَوْلٌ مَعْرُوفٌۚ فَاِذاٰ عَزَمَ الْاَمْرُ فَلَوْ صَدَقُوا اللّٰهَ لَكاٰنَ خَیْرًا لَهُمْ٢١فَهَلْ عَسَیْتُمْ اِنْ تَوَلَّیْتُمْ اَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِی الْاَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوٓا اَرْحاٰمَكُمْ٢٢اُولٰٓئِكَ الَّذٖینَ لَعَنَهُمُ اللّٰهُ فَاَصَمَّهُمْ وَاَعْمٰٓی اَبْصاٰرَهُمْ٢٣اَفَلاٰ یَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْءاٰنَ اَمْ عَلٰی قُلُوبٍ اَقْفاٰلُهآٰ٢٤اِنَّ الَّذٖینَ ارْتَدُّوا عَلٰٓی اَدْباٰرِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ ماٰ تَبَیَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدَی الشَّیْطاٰنُ سَوَّلَ لَهُمْ وَاَمْلٰی لَهُمْ٢٥ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ قاٰلُوا لِلَّذٖینَ كَرِهُوا ماٰ نَزَّلَ اللّٰهُ سَنُطٖیعُكُمْ فٖی بَعْضِ الْاَمْرِۖ وَاللّٰهُ یَعْلَمُ اِسْراٰرَهُمْ٢٦فَكَیْفَ اِذاٰ تَوَفَّتْهُمُ الْمَلآٰئِكَةُ یَضْرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَاَدْباٰرَهُمْ٢٧ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمُ اتَّبَعُوا مآٰ اَسْخَطَ اللّٰهَ وَكَرِهُوا رِضْواٰنَهُۥ فَاَحْبَطَ اَعْماٰلَهُمْ٢٨اَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذٖینَ فٖی قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ اَنْ لَنْ یُخْرِجَ اللّٰهُ اَضْغاٰنَهُمْ٢٩وَلَوْ نَشآٰءُ لَاَرَیْناٰكَهُمْ فَلَعَرَفْتَهُمْ بِسٖیماٰهُمْۚ وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ فٖی لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِۚ وَاللّٰهُ یَعْلَمُ اَعْماٰلَكُمْ٣٠وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ حَتّٰی نَعْلَمَ الْمُجاٰهِدٖینَ مِنْكُمْ وَالصّاٰبِرٖینَ وَنَبْلُوَا اَخْباٰرَكُمْ٣١اِنَّ الَّذٖینَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَنْ سَبٖیلِ اللّٰهِ وَشآٰقُّوا الرَّسُولَ مِنْ بَعْدِ ماٰ تَبَیَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدٰی لَنْ یَضُرُّوا اللّٰهَ شَیْئًا وَسَیُحْبِطُ اَعْماٰلَهُمْ٣٢یآٰ اَیُّهَا الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوٓا اَطٖیعُوا اللّٰهَ وَاَطٖیعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَلاٰ تُبْطِلُوٓا اَعْماٰلَكُمْ٣٣اِنَّ الَّذٖینَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَنْ سَبٖیلِ اللّٰهِ ثُمَّ ماٰتُوا وَهُمْ كُفّاٰرٌ فَلَنْ یَغْفِرَ اللّٰهُ لَهُمْ٣٤فَلاٰ تَهِنُوا وَتَدْعُوٓا اِلَی السَّلْمِ وَاَنْتُمُ الْاَعْلَوْنَ وَاللّٰهُ مَعَكُمْ وَلَنْ یَتِرَكُمْ اَعْماٰلَكُمْ٣٥اِنَّمَا الْحَیٰوةُ الدُّنْیاٰ لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌۚ وَاِنْ تُؤْمِنُوا وَتَتَّقُوا یُؤْتِكُمْ اُجُورَكُمْ وَلاٰ یَسْئَلْكُمْ اَمْواٰلَكُمْ٣٦اِنْ یَسْئَلْكُمُوهاٰ فَیُحْفِكُمْ تَبْخَلُوا وَیُخْرِجْ اَضْغاٰنَكُمْ٣٧هآٰاَنْتُمْ هٰٓؤُلآٰءِ تُدْعَوْنَ لِتُنْفِقُوا فٖی سَبٖیلِ اللّٰهِ فَمِنْكُمْ مَنْ یَبْخَلُۖ وَمَنْ یَبْخَلْ فَاِنَّماٰ یَبْخَلُ عَنْ نَفْسِهٖۚ وَاللّٰهُ الْغَنِیُّ وَاَنْتُمُ الْفُقَرآٰءُۚ وَاِنْ تَتَوَلَّوْا یَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَیْرَكُمْ ثُمَّ لاٰ یَكُونُوٓا اَمْثاٰلَكُمْ٣٨

Surah MuhammadMadineh38In the Name of Allah, the All-beneficent, the All-merciful.Those who are [themselves] faithless and bar [others] from the way of Allah—He has rendered their works fruitless. 1But those who have faith and do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down to Muhammad—and it is the truth from their Lord—He shall absolve them of their misdeeds and set right their affairs. 2That is because the faithless follow falsehood, and the faithful follow the truth from their Lord. That is how Allah draws comparisons for mankind. 3When you meet the faithless in battle, strike their necks. When you have thoroughly decimated them, bind the captives firmly. Thereafter either oblige them [by setting them free] or take ransom, until the war lays down its burdens. That [is Allah’s ordinance]. Had Allah wished He could have taken vengeance on them, but that He may test some of you by means of others. As for those who were slain in the way of Allah, He will not let their works go fruitless. 4He will guide them and set right their affairs, 5and admit them into paradise, with which He has acquainted them. 6O you who have faith! If you help Allah, He will help you and make your feet steady. 7As for the faithless, their lot will be to fall [into ruin], and He will render their works fruitless. 8That is because they loathed what Allah has sent down, so He made their works fail. 9 Have they not travelled through the land so that they may observe how was the fate of those who were before them? Allah destroyed them, and a similar [fate] awaits these faithless. 10That is because Allah is the protector of the faithful, and because the faithless have no protector. 11Indeed Allah will admit those who have faith and do righteous deeds into gardens with streams running in them. As for the faithless, they enjoy and eat like the cattle do, and the Fire will be their [final] abode. 12How many a town We have destroyed which was more powerful than your town which expelled you, and they had no helper. 13Is he who stands on a manifest proof from his Lord like those to whom the evil of their conduct is made to seem decorous and who follow their desires? 14A description of the paradise promised to the Godwary: therein are streams of unstaling water and streams of milk unchanging in flavour, and streams of wine delicious to the drinkers, and streams of purified honey; there will be every kind of fruit in it for them, and forgiveness from their Lord. [Are such ones] like those who abide in the Fire and are given to drink boiling water which cuts up their bowels? 15There are some among them who prick up their ears at you. But when they go out from your presence, they say to those who have been given knowledge, ‘What did he say just now?’ They are the ones on whose hearts Allah has set a seal, and they follow their own desires. 16As for those who are [rightly] guided, He enhances their guidance and invests them with their Godwariness. 17Do they await anything except that the Hour should overtake them suddenly? Its portents have already come. When it overtakes them of what avail will the admonitions they were given? 18Know that there is no god except Allah, and plead [to Allah] for forgiveness of your sin and for the faithful, men and women. Allah knows your itinerary and your [final] abode. 19The faithful say, ‘If only a surah were sent down!’ But when a conclusive surah is sent down and war is mentioned in it, you see those in whose hearts is a sickness looking upon you with the look of someone fainting at death. So woe to them! 20Obedience and upright speech.... So when the matter has been resolved upon [concerning going to war], if they remain true to Allah that will surely be better for them. 21May it not be that if you were to wield authority you would cause corruption in the land and ill-treat your blood relations? 22They are the ones whom Allah has cursed, so He made them deaf, and blinded their sight. 23Do they not contemplate the Quran, or are there locks on the hearts? 24Indeed those who turned their backs after the guidance had become clear to them, it was Satan who had seduced them, and he had given them [far-flung] hopes. 25That is because they said to those who loathed what Allah had sent down: ‘We shall obey you in some matters,’ and Allah knows their secret dealings. 26But how will it be [with them] when the angels take them away, striking their faces and their backs?! 27That, because they pursued what displeased Allah, and loathed His pleasure. So He has made their works fail. 28Do those in whose hearts is a sickness suppose that Allah will not expose their spite? 29If We wish, We will show them to you so that you recognize them by their mark. Yet you will recognize them by their tone of speech, and Allah knows your deeds. 30We will surely test you until We ascertain those of you who wage jihad and those who are steadfast, and We shall appraise your record. 31Indeed those who are faithless and bar from the way of Allah and defy the Apostle after guidance has become clear to them, they will not hurt Allah in the least, and He shall make their works fail. 32O you who have faith! Obey Allah and obey the Apostle, and do not render your works void. 33Indeed those who are faithless and bar from the way of Allah and then die faithless, Allah will never forgive them. 34So do not slacken and [do not] call for peace when you have the upper hand and Allah is with you, and He will not stint [the reward of] your works. 35The life of the world is just play and diversion, but if you are faithful and Godwary, He will give you your rewards, and will not ask your wealth [in return] from you. 36Should He ask it from you and press you, you will be stingy, and He will expose your spite. 37Ah! There you are, being invited to spend in the way of Allah; yet among you there are those who are stingy; and whoever is stingy is stingy only to himself. Allah is the All-sufficient, and you are all-needy, and if you turn away He will replace you with another people, and they will not be like you. 38