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2- سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ

لَیْسَ الْبِرَّ اَنْ تُوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَلٰكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ ءاٰمَنَ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْیَوْمِ الْءاٰخِرِ وَالْمَلآٰئِكَةِ وَالْكِتاٰبِ وَالنَّبِیّٖینَ وَءاٰتَی الْماٰلَ عَلٰی حُبِّهٖ ذَوِی الْقُرْبٰی وَالْیَتاٰمٰی وَالْمَساٰكٖینَ وَابْنَ السَّبٖیلِ وَالسّآٰئِلٖینَ وَفِی الرِّقاٰبِ وَاَقاٰمَ الصَّلٰوةَ وَءاٰتَی الزَّكٰوةَ وَالْمُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ اِذاٰ عاٰهَدُواۖ وَالصّاٰبِرٖینَ فِی الْبَأْسآٰءِ وَالضَّرّآٰءِ وَحٖینَ الْبَأْسِۗ اُولٰٓئِكَ الَّذٖینَ صَدَقُواۖ وَاُولٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُتَّقُونَ١٧٧یآٰ اَیُّهَا الَّذٖینَ ءاٰمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَیْكُمُ الْقِصاٰصُ فِی الْقَتْلٰیۖ ٱَلْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالْاُنْثٰی بِالْاُنْثٰیۚ فَمَنْ عُفِیَ لَهُۥ مِنْ اَخٖیهِ شَیْءٌ فَاتِّباٰعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَاَدآٰءٌ اِلَیْهِ بِاِحْساٰنٍۗ ذٰلِكَ تَخْفٖیفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌۗ فَمَنِ اعْتَدٰی بَعْدَ ذٰلِكَ فَلَهُۥ عَذاٰبٌ اَلٖیمٌ١٧٨وَلَكُمْ فِی الْقِصاٰصِ حَیٰوةٌ یآٰ اُولِی الْاَلْباٰبِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ١٧٩كُتِبَ عَلَیْكُمْ اِذاٰ حَضَرَ اَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ اِنْ تَرَكَ خَیْرًا الْوَصِیَّةُ لِلْواٰلِدَیْنِ وَالْاَقْرَبٖینَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۖ حَقًّا عَلَی الْمُتَّقٖینَ١٨٠

 Piety is not to turn your faces to the east or the west; rather, piety is [personified by] those who have faith in Allah and the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets, and who give their wealth, for the love of Him, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveller and the beggar, and for [the freeing of] the slaves, and maintain the prayer and give the zakat, and those who fulfill their covenants, when they pledge themselves, and those who are patient in stress and distress, and in the heat of battle. They are the ones who are true [to their covenant], and it is they who are the Godwary. 177O you who have faith! Retribution is prescribed for you regarding the slain: freeman for freeman, slave for slave, and female for female. But if one is granted any extenuation by his brother, let the follow up [for the blood-money] be honourable, and let the payment to him be with kindness. That is a remission from your Lord and a mercy; and should anyone transgress after that, there shall be a painful punishment for him. 178There is life for you in retribution, O you who possess intellects! Maybe you will be Godwary! 179Prescribed for you, when death approaches any of you and he leaves behind any property, is that he make a bequest for his parents and relatives, in an honourable manner—an obligation on the Godwary. 180